Prayer of the Day
Our Lord Jesus, you have endured the doubts and foolish
questions of every generation. Forgive us for trying to be judge over
you, and grant us the confident faith to acknowledge you as Lord.
Habakkuk 1:1-4; 2:1-4
{1} The oracle that the
prophet Habakkuk saw. {2} O LORD, how long shall I cry for
help, and you will not listen? Or cry to you "Violence!" and you will
not save? {3} Why do you make me see wrong-doing and look at
trouble? Destruction and violence are before me; strife and contention
arise. {4} So the law becomes slack and justice never prevails.
The wicked surround the righteous—therefore judgment comes forth
perverted…. {2:1} I will stand at my watchpost, and station
myself on the rampart; I will keep watch to see what he will say to
me, and what he will answer concerning my complaint. {2} Then
the LORD answered me and said: Write the vision; make it plain on
tablets, so that a runner may read it. {3} For there is still a
vision for the appointed time; it speaks of the end, and does not lie.
If it seems to tarry, wait for it; it will surely come, it will not
delay. {4} Look at the proud! Their spirit is not right in
them, but the righteous live by their faith.
This is the only lection
from Habakkuk in the three years of the lectionary.
2:1. I will stand at my watchpost…the rampart: In Isaiah 21:8
the prophet also waits at a watchpost. "This language probably derives
from a widespread self-understanding of the prophet as a spiritual
watchman for the people. Ezekiel spells out this concept of the
prophet as watchman (sopeh) in detail (Ezek. 3:17; 33:7), but
the concept is neither unique to nor original with Ezekiel (see Jer.
6:17; Micah 7:7; cf. Ps. 5:4 [3])." [1]
2. Write the vision: The vision is to be written down as a
witness for the future. See Isaiah 30:8. But in the reading no vision
is offered.
so that a runner may read it: The writing is to be large so it
will be easy to read.
3. a vision for the appointed time: The vision is for the
future and it will be fulfilled at the appointed time.
4: "After this admonition to patiently await the fulfillment of
the vision, the vision itself is still not related; there follows
instead a portrayal of two contrasting responses to the vision."
[2] The final
clause is quoted in Romans 1:17; Galatians 3:11 and Hebrews 10:38.
Psalm 37:1-9
{1} Do not fret because
of the wicked; do not be envious of wrongdoers, {2} for they
will soon fade like the grass, and wither like the green herb. {3}
Trust in the LORD, and do good; so you will live in the land, and
enjoy security. {4} Take delight in the LORD, and he will give
you the desires of your heart. {5} Commit your way to the LORD;
trust in him, and he will act. {6} He will make your
vindication shine like the light, and the justice of your cause like
the noonday. {7} Be still before the LORD, and wait patiently
for him; do not fret over those who prosper in their way, over those
who carry out evil devices. {8} Refrain from anger, and forsake
wrath. Do not fret--it leads only to evil. {9} For the wicked
shall be cut off, but those who wait for the LORD shall inherit the
land.
1-2. Do not fret because of the wicked: The
singer admonishes the righteous not to be envious of the wicked
because they will fade and wither. This theme is taken up again in
verse 7-9. Judgment and punishment are not the responsibility of human
agencies. Yahweh will act in his own time.
3-7. Trust in the Lord…. Take delight in the Lord…. Be still
before the Lord…. Wait for the Lord: The psalmist encourages
his auditors not to be impatient but to put their trust in Yahweh.
7-8. Do not fret—it leads only to evil: The righteous are to be
concerned with their own behavior, not with the behavior of the
wicked. They are to refrain from anger and forsake wrath.
2 Timothy 1:1-14
{1} Paul, an apostle of
Christ Jesus by the will of God, for the sake of the promise of life
that is in Christ Jesus, {2} To Timothy, my beloved child:
Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
{3} I am grateful to God--whom I worship with a clear conscience,
as my ancestors did--when I remember you constantly in my prayers
night and day. {4} Recalling your tears, I long to see you so
that I may be filled with joy. {5} I am reminded of your
sincere faith, a faith that lived first in your grandmother Lois and
your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, lives in you. {6} For
this reason I remind you to rekindle the gift of God that is within
you through the laying on of my hands; {7} for God did not give
us a spirit of cowardice, but rather a spirit of power and of love and
of self-discipline. {8} Do not be ashamed, then, of the
testimony about our Lord or of me his prisoner, but join with me in
suffering for the gospel, relying on the power of God, {9} who
saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to our works
but according to his own purpose and grace. This grace was given to us
in Christ Jesus before the ages began, {10} but it has now been
revealed through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus, who
abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the
gospel. {11} For this gospel I was appointed a herald and an
apostle and a teacher, {12} and for this reason I suffer as I
do. But I am not ashamed, for I know the one in whom I have put my
trust, and I am sure that he is able to guard until that day what I
have entrusted to him. {13} Hold to the standard of sound
teaching that you have heard from me, in the faith and love that are
in Christ Jesus. {14} Guard the good treasure entrusted to you,
with the help of the Holy Spirit living in us.
3. I am grateful to God—whom I worship…as my
ancestors did: "in one sense his [Paul’s] acceptance of Christ as
his Saviour represented a complete break with his ancestral piety, in
another sense it was its proper development and flowering."
[3]
5. your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice: According to
Acts 16:1 Timothy was "the son of a Jewish woman who was a believer,"
which is ambiguous, although in the context it is probable that she
was a Christian. "what dominates is rather the concept of a religious
upbringing," [4]
whether Jewish or Christian. Paul had Timothy circumcised so the Jews
who knew his father was a Greek would not be offended (Acts 16:3).
Timothy, like Paul, reflects the faith of his ancestors.
7. a spirit of cowardice…spirit of power: "because the spirit
of Christ is not a spirit of fear, therefore the Christian should use
his ‘gift’ ([charisma] bravely." See also Romans 8:15.
[5]
10. the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus: The Greek for
"appearing" is epiphaneia, "epiphany." It means "the appearance
of a divinity that is otherwise hidden, manifested as a deus
praesens either in a vision, by a healing or some other helping
action, or by any manifestation of power…. the emphasis is not on
revelations in myth, but rather on events in history and in the
present…." [6] It
is Jesus’ earthly life, in which he "brought life and immortality to
light," that is referred to here as an "epiphany."
13-14. the standard of sound teaching…the good treasure: Both
refer to the Gospel as it was taught by Paul, who "was appointed a
herald and an apostle and a teacher" (vs. 11).
Luke 17:5-10
{5} The apostles said to
the Lord, "Increase our faith!" {6} The Lord replied, "If you
had faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry
tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it would obey you.
{7} "Who among you would say to your slave who has just come in
from plowing or tending sheep in the field, ‘Come here at once and
take your place at the table’? {8} Would you not rather say to
him, ‘Prepare supper for me, put on your apron and serve me while I
eat and drink; later you may eat and drink’? {9} Do you thank
the slave for doing what was commanded? {10} So you also, when
you have done all that you were ordered to do, say, ‘We are worthless
slaves; we have done only what we ought to have done!’"
5. "Increase our faith!": Whatever Jesus said
has to be understood as a response to the request of the apostles,
"Increase our faith!"
10. worthless slaves: "…the Greek word translated
‘unprofitable’ or ‘worthless’ (NRS) in v. 10 is rather doubtful here.
The word literally means ‘without need,’ an idiomatic Middle Eastern
phrase that in medieval Arabic translations as well as in the
Harclean Syriac (seventh century) means one is ‘owed nothing.’"
[7] "…this verse
draws the conclusion from what has been said since 16.1 and especially
in vv. 1-9: the disciples have a duty to do the will of God."
[8]
Reflection
The natural attitude of human
beings is that we know the answer to all situations, and that answer
will advance our desires and intentions. We are impatient and
insistent for our answers to be accepted by others and especially by
God. We set ourselves up as judge over God. The lessons challenge that
attitude. Habakkuk was impatient, too, and he was told to wait
patiently for he vision to be fulfilled. The Psalm reinforces this
advice: "Don't fret...Trust the Lord...Wait patiently for him. The
wicked will be cut off. Those who trust the Lord will inherit. The
focus changes somewhat in the second lesson from patience to
self-discipline and courage. Though we may suffer we should not be
ashamed of the Gospel. Our faith is in the one who brought abolished
death and brought life and immortality to light. Finally, in the
Gospel, we are reminded that our task is to do all that we are charged
with. All we need is faith the size of a mustard seed. God will do all
the real work. What is not said, but still true, is that all of God's
promises will be fulfilled for us. We are patient and courageous
waiting for the fulfillment of the vision.
Hymns [9]
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement
1991 (e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm;
II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
250 --E--Open Now Thy
479 --D--My Faith Looks
230 --II--Lord, Keep Us |
257 --II--Holy Spirit, Truth
507, 388, 483, 801s/768v |
Prayers of the People [10]
P or A: Living in an unsettled world, it is difficult to
hope for better times. We pray to God for the forgiveness of our sins
which contribute to the world's pain. We also ask for the courage to
live in love and hope as Jesus taught. We pray, "Lord, have mercy",
and respond, "Hear our prayer."
A: Like the ancient Israelites, the church today has little influence
in a world of many competing powers. Protect your chosen ones, that we
might be faithful to you despite temptations to lead faithless lives.
Lord, in your mercy. Hear...
A: Your people Israel were sent into exile, having no home and
suffering much affliction. We remember all refugees in our prayers
today, asking that they be gathered to you. Open the arms of our
nation to receive those who are persecuted in their native lands.
Lord, in your mercy. Hear...
A: May the people of this congregation come to treasure your word, and
learn from it of our new life in Christ. Inspire us to invite others
to join with us. Lord, in your mercy. Hear...
A: Relieve the sick, shut-in and dying of their pain and suffering. We
pray especially for those who are in ill health: __________. Lord, in
your mercy. Hear...
A: Lord God, keep us humble in our actions so that we do not appear
self-righteous to others. Make us instead models of the humility and
love that grow from our faith in you. Lord, in your mercy. Hear...
P: We commend all for whom we pray into your hands, trusting in your
love and mercy. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
Or [11]
Presider or deacon
Let us pray with unwavering firmness and offer petitions for all
in need.
Deacon or other leader For all who gather in the faith of
Christ.
For the world and all peoples of the earth, children of God and
members of the human family.
For the good earth and its fragile resources.
For the birds of the air, the beasts of the field, and the fish of the
sea.
For the married people of our community, and for those who have
experienced the pain of divorce.
For all whose lives are marked by sickness and suffering destruction
and violence, strife and contention.
For those who have died in Christ and for all the dead.
Lifting our voices with all creation, with the blessed Virgin Mary,
Francis, and all the saints, let us offer ourselves and one another to
the living God through Christ.
To you, O Lord.
Presider
God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who gives us a spirit of
love and self-discipline, hear our prayers for mercy and guard your
people in time of trial, through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Notes
The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New
Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright
© 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the
National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by
permission. All rights reserved.
[1] J. J. M.
Roberts, Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: A Commentary.
Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1991, p. 108
[2] Ibid.,
p. 111.
[3] J. N. D. Kelly,
A Commentary on the Pastoral Epistles. New York: Harper & Row,
Publishers, 1963, pp. 155 f.
[4] Martin Dibelius
and Hans Conzelmann, The Pastoral Epistles: A Commentary on the
Pastoral Epistles. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1972, p. 98.
[5] Loc. cit.
[6] Ibid.,
p. 104.
[7] Bruce Melina
and Richard L. Rohrbaugh, Social Science Commentary on the Synoptic
Gospels. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992, pp. 378 f.
[8] Gerd
Lüdemann, Jesus
after Two Thousand Years: What he really said and did. Amherst,
New York: Prometheus Books, 2001, p. 371.
[9]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/rclc0001.txt
[10]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/inter_c.txt
[11]
http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm
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