Prayer of the Day
Almighty and everlasting God, you are always more ready to hear
than we are to pray, and to give more than we either desire or
deserve. Pour upon us the abundance of your mercy, forgiving us those
things of which our conscience is afraid, and giving us those good
things for which we are not worthy to ask, except through the merit of
your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Genesis 15:1-6
{1} After these things the
word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision, "Do not be afraid, Abram,
I am your shield; your reward shall be very great." {2} But
Abram said, "O Lord GOD, what will you give me, for I continue
childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?" {3}
And Abram said, "You have given me no offspring, and so a slave
born in my house is to be my heir." {4} But the word of the
LORD came to him, "This man shall not be your heir; no one but your
very own issue shall be your heir." {5} He brought him outside
and said, "Look toward heaven and count the stars, if you are able to
count them." Then he said to him, "So shall your descendants be."
{6} And he believed the LORD; and the LORD reckoned it to him as
righteousness.
Genesis 15:1-12, 17-18 is the
first lesson for Lent 2 in Year C.
1. the word of the Lord came: This is a prophetic formula which
is used only here and in verse 4 in the book of Genesis. In 1 Kings
18:31 there is a similar use of the phrase that indicates that "the
word of the Lord came" also to Jacob/Israel.
2. what will you give me, for I continue childless: Abram
complains that Yahweh has not fulfilled his promise of posterity
(Genesis 12:1-3). Nothing less than an heir by blood is a fulfillment
of Yahweh’s promise; nothing less is will satisfy Abram.
Eliezer of Damascus: It is possible though not certain that
Eliezer is the servant mentioned in Genesis 24:2. He is charged with
the responsibility of acquiring a wife for Isaac, the heir who would
have disinherited him.
2-3: "…vs. 1-6 must belong in part to the Elohist (certainly
vs. 5-6), for within the first part of the narrative there are many
strange doublets and breaks that suggest an interweaving of the
sources (v. 3 is parallel to v. 2, v. 5 probably to v. 4)."
[1]
4-5: "First, God refutes the objection (v. 4) with the promise
of a son of Abraham’s own body (v. 4b). Second, God confirms the
promise with a sign (v. 5)." [2]
so shall your descendants be: See Genesis 13:16 for a similar
promise.
6. he believed…reckoned it to him as righteousness: In verses
2-3 Abram despairs of a blood-heir, yet in this verse his trust in
Yahweh’s, as yet unfulfilled promise, is "reckoned…as righteousness."
It is not a description of a process by which Abram came to trust God
against the evidence, but a formal recognition of the righteousness of
Abram which presupposes his believing. The same phrase is used with
the same force, concerning Phineas, in Psalm 106:31. In Deuteronomy
24:13 not abusing a poor person who has pledged his garment as surety
for a loan is "reckoned as tsedaqah (righteousness) before
Yahweh."
Psalm 33:12-22
{12} Happy is the nation
whose God is the LORD, the people whom he has chosen as his heritage.
{13} The LORD looks down from heaven; he sees all humankind.
{14} From where he sits enthroned he watches all the inhabitants
of the earth-- {15} he who fashions the hearts of them all, and
observes all their deeds. {16} A king is not saved by his great
army; a warrior is not delivered by his great strength. {17}
The war horse is a vain hope for victory, and by its great might it
cannot save. {18} Truly the eye of the LORD is on those who
fear him, on those who hope in his steadfast love, {19} to
deliver their soul from death, and to keep them alive in famine.
{20} Our soul waits for the LORD; he is our help and shield.
{21} Our heart is glad in him, because we trust in his holy name.
{22} Let your steadfast love, O LORD, be upon us, even as we hope
in you.
12. Happy is the nation whose God is the Lord:
This is a "wisdom" formulation. In what follows we are told that
Yahweh watches everyone on earth and observes what they do. The
implication is that it is "wise" to conform one’s life to Yahweh’s
wisdom.
18-19: Armies do not protect kings, nor does strength deliver a
warrior in the absence of God’s favor. Yahweh will deliver those who
"fear him" (verse 18).
20-22: The singer proclaims the confidence and joy of the
worshipping community in Yahweh, and prays for the gift of his
steadfast love because "we trust in his holy name."
Hebrews 11:1-3, 8-16
{1} Now faith is the
assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.
{2} Indeed, by faith our ancestors received approval. {3}
By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of
God, so that what is seen was made from things that are not visible….
{8} By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to set out for a
place that he was to receive as an inheritance; and he set out, not
knowing where he was going. {9} By faith he stayed for a time
in the land he had been promised, as in a foreign land, living in
tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same
promise. {10} For he looked forward to the city that has
foundations, whose architect and builder is God. {11} By faith
he received power of procreation, even though he was too old--and
Sarah herself was barren--because he considered him faithful who had
promised. {12} Therefore from one person, and this one as good
as dead, descendants were born, "as many as the stars of heaven and as
the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore." {13} All of
these died in faith without having received the promises, but from a
distance they saw and greeted them. They confessed that they were
strangers and foreigners on the earth, {14} for people who
speak in this way make it clear that they are seeking a homeland.
{15} If they had been thinking of the land that they had left
behind, they would have had opportunity to return. {16} But as
it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one.
Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God; indeed, he has
prepared a city for them.
1. faith is the assurance of things hoped for
the conviction of things not seen: This should not be taken as a
definition of faith, at least not an exhaustive definition.
2-3: Faith is dependence upon, and trust in God who guides
one’s life and fulfills his promises. At times, indeed frequently, it
means ignoring the conclusions of human experience in favor of the
promises and claims of God.
[4-7: Abel, Enoch, and Noah are mentioned as exemplars of
faith, before the author calls forth Abraham as greatest example.]
8-12: Abraham and his descendents illustrate how confidence in
God’s promises guides the lives of the faithful. Abraham was not
absolute in his confidence that Yahweh would keep his promise of an
heir (Genesis 17:17). Nevertheless, he lived as though the
fulfilllment of Yahweh’s promise was certain.
8, 9, 11. By faith. As there were three exemplars of faith
before Abraham, so Abraham’s (and Sarah’s) faith is demonstrated by
three examples, leaving his home, settling in an unknown land,
trusting Yahweh to fulfill his promise to give Sarah a son (Genesis
17:16).
13-16: They did not receive the fulfillment of God’s promises,
but were confident that they would be fulfilled, and God has indeed
prepared a city for them.
13. All of these died: Abraham’s descendents died without
having received the promises, that is the land and the respect of the
nations.
Luke 12:32-40
{32} "Do not be afraid,
little flock, for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the
kingdom. {33} Sell your possessions, and give alms. Make purses
for yourselves that do not wear out, an unfailing treasure in heaven,
where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. {34} For where
your treasure is, there your heart will be also. {35} "Be
dressed for action and have your lamps lit; {36} be like those
who are waiting for their master to return from the wedding banquet,
so that they may open the door for him as soon as he comes and knocks.
{37} Blessed are those slaves whom the master finds alert when he
comes; truly I tell you, he will fasten his belt and have them sit
down to eat, and he will come and serve them. {38} If he comes
during the middle of the night, or near dawn, and finds them so,
blessed are those slaves. {39} "But know this: if the owner of
the house had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not
have let his house be broken into. {40} You also must be ready,
for the Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour."
12. little flock…give you the kingdom: The
early Christian community was tiny, and yet it is admonished not to be
afraid because God will give it the greatest gift, the kingdom itself!
33-34: The location of these verses (22-34), "immediately after
Luke’s warnings to the rich in 12:15, 16-21 suggests that they are
addressed to the rich in Luke’s audience rather than peasants (or even
the poor of the city). The instruction to sell possessions an give
alms likewise reflects the position of the rich. Failure to give from
their surplus is precisely what is criticized in the parable of
12:16-21." [3]
35-39: "The sayings fall into three sections: the first [verses
35-36] deals with the watchful servants of an absent master; the
second [37-38] with a watchful master; and the third [verse 39] with
the manager of an absent master. As a group they present parable-like
sayings about servants and masters and the relation between them."
[4]
40. the Son of Man is coming at an unexpected hour: Jesus is
crystal clear that we shall not know when he is to return. We are
simply to be prepared for his return at any moment. Efforts to discern
the time of his coming would be viewed as an effort to avoid constant
vigilance and as the consequence of a lack of faith, and a dependence
on human wisdom rather than the Father’s faithfulness.
Reflection
Faith is the subject of the lessons. In the first
lesson Abraham’s trust in Yahweh in the face of the non-fulfillment of
Yahweh’s promise that Abraham would have many descendents is seen by
Yahweh as a righteous act. In the second lesson, the faith of Abraham
and his descendents is described and praised. God was not shamed by
them. The Psalm enables us to express our own confidence in God as we
declare our trust in his holy name.
In the Gospel Jesus calls on his disciples to trust the
Father’s promise to give them the kingdom. We are to give up all ties
to this world, and be prepared for action, because the Son of Man is
coming at an unexpected hour. When he does we are urged to be awake
and ready to greet him.
Hymns [5]
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement
1991 (e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm;
II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
801s --E--He Comes to (768v)
443 --D--Rise, My Soul,
479 --II--My Faith Looks
689v --II--Rejoice in God's
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361 --G--Do Not Despair, O
476 --G--Have No Fear,
31 --G--Wake, Awake, for
796s, 318, 321, 485 |
Prayers of the People [6]
P or A: We lift our prayers before God in humility. We pray
together in Jesus' name and respond together, "Amen."
A: For our hope in Christ, whom we have not seen with our own eyes,
but whom we know through faith. That our hope and faith remain strong
even in times of adversity. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
A: That we may be truly thankful for God's grace, which does not exact
from us impossible perfection, but rather asks for a faithful heart,
believing in the gift of Christ Jesus. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
A: For true Sabbath rest, by which all are made equal as we refrain
from the labour that divides us into classes and categories, rich and
poor, master and slave. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
A: For all who suffer ill health, that you would be a comfort to them
in their time of despair. We pray for __________. In Jesus' name we
pray. Amen.
A: For patience in these trying times as we await the coming of our
Redeemer, that we may endure in our work for justice, and be steadfast
in our preaching of the gospel. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
P: Trusting in you, O God, whom we have not seen and yet believe to be
the source of life and redemption, we offer our prayers in Jesus'
name, Amen.
Or [7]
Presider or deacon
Dressed and ready for the coming of the kingdom, let us pray for
the bounty of God in every place.
Deacon or other leader
For this holy gathering, and for the people of God in every place.
For all nations and their leaders, and for mercy, justice, and peace
in the world.
For good weather and abundant crops, and for travelers and those on
vacation.
For the sick and the dying, the poor and the oppressed, prisoners and
their families, and victims of violence and abuse.
For those who rest in Christ and for all the dead.
For our city and every community, and for our families, companions,
and all those we love.
Lifting our voices with all creation, let us offer ourselves and one
another to the living God through Christ.
To you, O Lord.
Presider
God of Abraham, whose people are like the stars in the sky, hear
the prayers we offer this day and bring us in faith to the land you
promised; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Notes
The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New
Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright
© 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the
National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by
permission. All rights reserved.
[1] Gerahard von
Rad, Genesis: A Commentary. London: SCM Press, Ltd., 1956, pp.
177-178.
[2] Claus
Westermann, Genesis 12-36: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Augsburg
Publishing House, 1981, p. 221.
[3] Bruce J. Malina
and Richard L. Rohrbaugh, Social=Science Commentary on the Synoptic
Gospels. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992, p. 359.
[4] Joseph A.
Fitzmyer, Luke (X-XXIV): Introduction, Translation, and Notes.
Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1985, p.985.
[5]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/rclc0001.txt
[6]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/inter_c.txt
[7]
http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm
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