Prayer of the Day
Almighty God, judge of us all, you have placed in our hands the
wealth we call our own. Give us such wisdom by your Spirit that our
possessions may not be a curse in our lives, but an instrument for
blessing; through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.
Ecclesiastes 1:2, 12-14; 2:18-23
{2} Vanity of vanities, says
the Teacher, vanity of vanities! All is vanity…. {12} I, the
Teacher, when king over Israel in Jerusalem, {13} applied my
mind to seek and to search out by wisdom all that is done under
heaven; it is an unhappy business that God has given to human beings
to be busy with. {14} I saw all the deeds that are done under
the sun; and see, all is vanity and a chasing after wind…. {2:18}
I hated all my toil in which I had toiled under the sun, seeing
that I must leave it to those who come after me {19} --and who
knows whether they will be wise or foolish? Yet they will be master of
all for which I toiled and used my wisdom under the sun. This also is
vanity. {20} So I turned and gave my heart up to despair
concerning all the toil of my labors under the sun, {21}
because sometimes one who has toiled with wisdom and knowledge and
skill must leave all to be enjoyed by another who did not toil for it.
This also is vanity and a great evil. {22} What do mortals get
from all the toil and strain with which they toil under the sun?
{23} For all their days are full of pain, and their work is a
vexation; even at night their minds do not rest. This also is vanity.
2. vanity: "hebel denotes a breath,
empty of substance and also transient. The writer’s thesis is that
everything in man’s experience of life in this world (‘under the sun
[passim]) is empty of meaning or worth, both in itself and because of
its transience. Hence all man’s restless activities, his efforts to
achieve something, are ultimately futile…. Qoheleth goes on to
consider the ethical question of how men should live in a world where
all experiences are fleeting and all effort without permanent result" [1]
12. I, the Teacher, when king over Israel in Jerusalem…applied my
mind to…wisdom: "The author now assumes the role of a Solomon, not
only because that king was the legendary exemplar of true wisdom, but
because ‘a king…can do as he pleases’ (viii 2-3; cf. ii 12) and hence
is free from the inhibitions and obstacles that beset ordinary men in
their search for wisdom. The conclusion is reached that man is
destined by God to ceaseless effort without result, since the setting
of his life cannot be altered. Even the quest for understanding is
futile." [2]
Traditionally, Solomon is the author of Ecclesiastes.
2:18-24: "Not only does death treat alike the wise man and the
fool; it cancels the lasting value of the wise man’s achievement,
because a fool may be the one to profit by what the wise man leaves
behind." [3]
Psalm 49:1-12
{1} Hear this, all you
peoples; give ear, all inhabitants of the world, {2} both low
and high, rich and poor together. {3} My mouth shall speak
wisdom; the meditation of my heart shall be understanding. {4}
I will incline my ear to a proverb; I will solve my riddle to the
music of the harp. {5} Why should I fear in times of trouble,
when the iniquity of my persecutors surrounds me, {6} those who
trust in their wealth and boast of the abundance of their riches?
{7} Truly, no ransom avails for one's life, there is no price one
can give to God for it. {8} For the ransom of life is costly,
and can never suffice {9} that one should live on forever and
never see the grave. {10} When we look at the wise, they die;
fool and dolt perish together and leave their wealth to others.
{11} Their graves are their homes forever, their dwelling places
to all generations, though they named lands their own. {12}
Mortals cannot abide in their pomp; they are like the animals that
perish.
1-4: "The author inclines his ear to the
other world in order to receive the determinative statement with which
he can alarm the rich and comfort the poor." [4]
my riddle: The author will provide a solution to the riddle of
why (s)he is not afraid of his enemies.
to the music of the harp: See 2 Kings 3:15 for the use of music
as a channel for divine inspiration.
5-12: The singer indicates that he is facing wealthy
adversaries, but he is not afraid. Death comes to all, there is no
escape from it. Mortals, even the wise, perish like animals.
[15-20: The rich can take nothing with them when they die.
Yahweh redeems the unjustly persecuted. This is the solution to the
riddle.]
Colossians 3:1-11
{1} So if you have been
raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is,
seated at the right hand of God. {2} Set your minds on things
that are above, not on things that are on earth, {3} for you
have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. {4} When
Christ who is your life is revealed, then you also will be revealed
with him in glory. {5} Put to death, therefore, whatever in you
is earthly: fornication, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed
(which is idolatry). {6} On account of these the wrath of God
is coming on those who are disobedient. {7} These are the ways
you also once followed, when you were living that life. {8} But
now you must get rid of all such things--anger, wrath, malice,
slander, and abusive language from your mouth. {9} Do not lie
to one another, seeing that you have stripped off the old self with
its practices {10} and have clothed yourselves with the new
self, which is being renewed in knowledge according to the image of
its creator. {11} In that renewal there is no longer Greek and
Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave and
free; but Christ is all and in all!
The new self is being renewed in knowledge
according to the image of its creator. What Eve and Adam sought, but
could not attain by eating the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge, is
given freely by God to those who have been raised with Christ.
5. Put to death…whatever in you is earthly: Romans 6:11: "…you
also must consider yourselves dead to sin and alive to God in Christ
Jesus." The catalog of vices includes sexual sins, especially
revolting to the Jews and greed (literally, "covetousness").
8-9. get rid of all such things: Another catalog of vices which
includes those things that "poison and destroy the relationships
between men." [5]
11. In that renewal: There is no distinction between race or
class in God’s new order. In Galatians 3:28 gender distinctions also
disappear.
Luke 12:13-21
{13} Someone in the crowd
said to him, "Teacher, tell my brother to divide the family
inheritance with me." {14} But he said to him, "Friend, who set
me to be a judge or arbitrator over you?" {15} And he said to
them, "Take care! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; for
one's life does not consist in the abundance of possessions." {16}
Then he told them a parable: "The land of a rich man produced
abundantly. {17} And he thought to himself, 'What should I do,
for I have no place to store my crops?' {18} Then he said, 'I
will do this: I will pull down my barns and build larger ones, and
there I will store all my grain and my goods. {19} And I will
say to my soul, 'Soul, you have ample goods laid up for many years;
relax, eat, drink, be merry.' {20} But God said to him, 'You
fool! This very night your life is being demanded of you. And the
things you have prepared, whose will they be?' {21} So it is
with those who store up treasures for themselves but are not rich
toward God."
13. tell my brother to divide the family
inheritance with me: Rivalry between family members over
inheritance is common in all cultures. And so is the ideal of family
unity expressed in Psalm 133:1, "How very good and pleasant it is when
kindred live together in unity!"
14. who set me to be a judge or arbitrator over you: Jesus
refused to take sides in a dispute over the family inheritance. Moses
tried to settle a dispute between two Hebrew slaves (Exodus 2:13 f.).
One of them asked, "Who made you a ruler and judge over us?"
15. one’s life does not consist in the abundance of possessions:
In Hebrew culture one ought to live from one’s work, not from one’s
assets. If one’s possessions exceed one’s needs they ought to be used
for the poor. In doing so one "lays up treasure in heaven (Luke
12:33).
16-20: See Sirach 11:18-20 for a similar story. The situation
of the rich man would have stood in stark contrast to the situation of
many Israelites, especially those who were attracted by Jesus’
message.
20. God said to him, "You fool!…": "The stereotype of the rich
man as insatiably greedy reflects the ancient notion of limited good:
the pie is finite, is already fully distributed, and cannot be
expanded. Therefore if anyone’s share got larger, someone else’s
automatically got smaller…. Anyone with a surplus would normally feel
shame unless he gave liberally to clients or the community. By keeping
everything to himself and refusing to act as a generous patron, the
rich man in the parable reveals himself as a dishonorable fool."
[6] Unfortunately,
the rich man’s foolishness can also ensnare his heirs in his greed.
Which returns us to the beginning of the pericope with brothers in
conflict over their inheritance.
21: The contrast between those "who store up treasures for
themselves" and those who are "rich toward God" is absolute. "You
cannot serve God and wealth" (Luke 16:13).
Reflection
In the prayer we ask that we may use our wealth for a
blessing and not as a curse. The first lesson probes the notion that
all human life is a "chasing after wind" (1:14).
Ecclesiastes declares the foolishness of placing value on
possessions or property. Work is necessary—one should find enjoyment
in their toil, though it is often a burden—but not the result of
work—that must be left to the one who comes after, and they may be
fools. The vanity of the world is a consolation for the Psalmist
because (s)he knows that his/her wealthy adversaries will perish,
while Yahweh will redeem the righteous poor.
The parable in the Gospel was addressed to the rich, those
who had more then they needed to live from day to day. "Failure to
give from their surplus is precisely what is criticized in the parable
of 12:16-21." [7]
If we live in such a way that we accumulate assets beyond our needs,
then we stand under the judgment of Jesus’ parable.
Those who have been raised with Christ are to concern
themselves with matters of heaven rather than earth. The believer has
"died" (in baptism, Romans 6:1ff) to sin, (s)he now lives in Christ.
What is now true will be revealed in the Parousia "in which the veil
will be drawn back so that whatever is veiled from our eyes shines in
bright light." [8]
Human distinctions have no meaning for God, and they cease to
have meaning for those who, in baptism, have been renewed in the image
of the Creator.
The human search for wisdom began in the garden when Eve and
Adam ate the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil
because it "to be desired to make one wise" (Genesis 3:6). Human
wisdom ends in despair. True wisdom is found in the foolishness of the
Cross, "for God’s foolishness is wiser than human wisdom" (1
Corinthians 1:18-25).
Hymns [9]
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement
1991 (e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm;
II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
750s --E--O Holy Spirit,
511 --E--Renew Me, O
364 --D--Son of God,
373 --II--Eternal Ruler of
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767s --II--Now Let Us
447 --G--All Depends on
782v --G--All My Hope
415, 537, 353, 359
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Prayers of the People [10]
P or A: Beyond racial, cultural, and linguistic barriers, all
who are baptized are called to be one in Christ. In this spirit of
unity, we pray in Jesus' name and respond together, "Amen."
A: For protection against the forces of evil, that we may seek your
guiding light to lead us out of the blinding darkness. In Jesus' name
we pray. Amen.
A: For the unity of your people--a togetherness transcending colour,
language and culture--for in you there is neither male nor female,
Greek nor Jew, slave nor free. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
A: For the deliverance of the hungry and the thirsty from their want,
that their lack may be turned into abundance. In Jesus' name we pray.
Amen.
A: For the sick and the dying, that they may find comfort in you and
in our prayers for them. Especially do we remember __________ , and
those whom we name in our hearts... . In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
A: For those who store up for themselves earthly riches which shall
perish, that they might instead seek to possess the fruit of the
spirit which endures. In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
P: One in Christ, we lift our prayers together in his holy name. Amen.
Or [11]
Presider or deacon
Let us offer prayers to God, who knows the needs of every living
creature.
Deacon or other leader
For N our bishop and N our presbyter, for this holy
gathering, and for the people of God in every place.
For the leaders of the nations, and for mercy, justice, and peace in
the world.
For farmers and a good harvest, for travelers and those on vacation,
and for safety from violent storms.
For all those in danger and need: the sick and the suffering,
prisoners, captives, and their families, the hungry, homeless, and
oppressed.
For the dying and the dead.
For ourselves, our families and companions, and all those we love.
Lifting our voices with all creation, let us offer ourselves and one
another to the living God through Christ.
To you, O Lord.
Presider
All-knowing God, God of Wisdom, hear our prayers for all whose
days are full of pain and give us rest from toil; through Jesus Christ
our Lord.
Notes
The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New
Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright
© 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the
National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by
permission. All rights reserved.
[1] R. B. Y. Scott, Proverbs, Ecclesisastes:
Introduction, Translation, and Notes. Garden City, New York:
Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1965, p. 209.
[2] Ibid.,
p. 213.
[3] Ibid., p.
218.
[4] Hans-Joachim
Kraus, Psalms 1-59. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House,
1988, p. 482.
[5] Eduard Lohse,
Colossians and Philemon. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971, p.
140.
[6] Bruce J. Malina
and Richard L. Rohrbaugh, Social Science Commentary on the Synoptic
Gospels. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992, p. 359.
[7] Loc. cit.
[8] Eduard Lohse,
Colossians and Philemon: A
Commentary on the Epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon.
Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971, p.134.
[9]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/rclc0001.txt
[10]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/inter_c.txt
[11]
http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm
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