Prayer of the Day
Lord God, use our lives to touch the world with your love.
Stir us, by your Spirit, to be neighbor to those in need, serving them
with willing hearts; through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.
Deuteronomy 30:9-14
{9} The LORD your God
will make you abundantly prosperous in all your undertakings, in the
fruit of your body, in the fruit of your livestock, and in the fruit
of your soil. For the LORD will again take delight in prospering you,
just as he delighted in prospering your ancestors, {10} when
you obey the LORD your God by observing his commandments and decrees
that are written in this book of the law, because you turn to the LORD
your God with all your heart and with all your soul. {11}
Surely, this commandment that I am commanding you today is not too
hard for you, nor is it too far away. {12} It is not in heaven,
that you should say, "Who will go up to heaven for us, and get it for
us so that we may hear it and observe it?" {13} Neither is it
beyond the sea, that you should say, "Who will cross to the other side
of the sea for us, and get it for us so that we may hear it and
observe it?" {14} No, the word is very near to you; it is in
your mouth and in your heart for you to observe.
9-10: God will make the people prosperous
when they obey the commandments and decrees of the Lord, and
because they turn to the Lord with all their heart and soul. This
is a straight-forward presentation of the theology of the Mosaic
covenant, as, for example, in Exodus 19:5: "Now therefore, if you obey
my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession
out of all the peoples."
10 when you obey The Lord your God by observing his commandments
and decrees: Yahweh has blessed his people and prospered them in
order for them to observe his commandments and decrees, and to act
toward others as he has acted toward them.
11-14: The commandments and decrees are now viewed as
impossible to keep. In fact, the word of the commandment is "in your
mouth and in your heart." Jeremiah prophesies a new covenant in which
the law will be written in the heart (Jeremiah 31:31). But according
to this passage that is already the case.
Psalm 25:1-10
{1} To you, O LORD, I
lift up my soul. {2} O my God, in you I trust; do not let me be
put to shame; do not let my enemies exult over me. {3} Do not
let those who wait for you be put to shame; let them be ashamed who
are wantonly treacherous. {4} Make me to know your ways, O
LORD; teach me your paths. {5} Lead me in your truth, and teach
me, for you are the God of my salvation; for you I wait all day long.
{6} Be mindful of your mercy, O LORD, and of your steadfast love,
for they have been from of old. {7} Do not remember the sins of
my youth or my transgressions; according to your steadfast love
remember me, for your goodness' sake, O LORD! {8} Good and
upright is the LORD; therefore he instructs sinners in the way. {9}
He leads the humble in what is right, and teaches the humble his
way. {10} All the paths of the LORD are steadfast love and
faithfulness, for those who keep his covenant and his decrees.
2-3. my enemies…who are wantonly treacherous:
The singer is threatened by enemies. The latter part of the Psalm
focuses on the torment the singer feels because of them.
3. be put to shame: The singer is unable to maintain his/her
own honor, and begs Yahweh to preserve it, while shaming the enemies.
4-7: The singer asks for guidance and mercy from Yahweh.
8-9: Yahweh’s goodness is the ground for the singer’s hope for
guidance.
10. steadfast love and faithfulness: These are qualities of
Yahweh, and qualities expected of the people who are in covenant with
him. Following Yahweh’s paths produce such qualities. Yahweh’s love is
promised to those who keep his covenant and his decrees, a reference
to the Sinai covenant.
Colossians 1:1-14
{1} Paul, an apostle of
Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, {2}
To the saints and faithful brothers and sisters in Christ in Colossae:
Grace to you and peace from God our Father. {3} In our prayers
for you we always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
{4} for we have heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the
love that you have for all the saints, {5} because of the hope
laid up for you in heaven. You have heard of this hope before in the
word of the truth, the gospel {6} that has come to you. Just as
it is bearing fruit and growing in the whole world, so it has been
bearing fruit among yourselves from the day you heard it and truly
comprehended the grace of God. {7} This you learned from
Epaphras, our beloved fellow servant. He is a faithful minister of
Christ on your behalf, {8} and he has made known to us your
love in the Spirit. {9} For this reason, since the day we heard
it, we have not ceased praying for you and asking that you may be
filled with the knowledge of God's will in all spiritual wisdom and
understanding, {10} so that you may lead lives worthy of the
Lord, fully pleasing to him, as you bear fruit in every good work and
as you grow in the knowledge of God. {11} May you be made
strong with all the strength that comes from his glorious power, and
may you be prepared to endure everything with patience, while joyfully
{12} giving thanks to the Father, who has enabled you to share in
the inheritance of the saints in the light. {13} He has rescued
us from the power of darkness and transferred us into the kingdom of
his beloved Son, {14} in whom we have redemption, the
forgiveness of sins.
"Paul in prison has heard
about the dangerous situation in Colossae from Epaphras (1:7b-8), who
is himself a Colossian and the founder of the congregation (1:5b-7;
4:12-13). This letter is Paul’s response and it is probably to be
carried to Colossae by Tychicus and Onesimus who are going to tell the
Colossians all about Paul’s present circumstances, and bring them his
words of encouragement." [1]
3-8: An expanded blessing formula. In verse 3 God is identified
as "the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ." Paul uses the word christ
as a personal name, though without losing the titular significance.
Because he "uses Christos as a proper name, Paul emphasizes the
fact that the Jewish title "Messiah" is inseparable from, and is now
tied solely to this Jewish Jesus." [2]
faith…love: "…the ‘and’ between the two expressions ‘faith’ and
‘love’ is to be understood as an ‘interpretive "and," meaning "and,
that is, namely, specifically.’ Faith and love designate one and the
same thing; here we have a case of heniadys." [3]
12-14: Ernst Käsemann, and George E. Cannon describe these
verses as a baptismal confession, possibly of traditional origin that
has become attached to the Christ-hymn in verses 15-20. [4]
Luke 10:25-37
{25} Just then a lawyer
stood up to test Jesus. "Teacher," he said, "what must I do to inherit
eternal life?" {26} He said to him, "What is written in the
law? What do you read there?" {27} He answered, "You shall love
the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and
with all your strength, and with all your mind; and your neighbor as
yourself." {28} And he said to him, "You have given the right
answer; do this, and you will live." {29} But wanting to
justify himself, he asked Jesus, "And who is my neighbor?" {30}
Jesus replied, "A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and
fell into the hands of robbers, who stripped him, beat him, and went
away, leaving him half dead. {31} Now by chance a priest was
going down that road; and when he saw him, he passed by on the other
side. {32} So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and
saw him, passed by on the other side. {33} But a Samaritan
while traveling came near him; and when he saw him, he was moved with
pity. {34} He went to him and bandaged his wounds, having
poured oil and wine on them. Then he put him on his own animal,
brought him to an inn, and took care of him. {35} The next day
he took out two denarii, gave them to the innkeeper, and said, 'Take
care of him; and when I come back, I will repay you whatever more you
spend.' {36} Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbor
to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?" {37} He
said, "The one who showed him mercy." Jesus said to him, "Go and do
likewise."
25. a lawyer: A "lawyer" was versed in the
"law," that is, the Torah, by which all social and religious
interactions among Israelites were supposed to be regulated.
27. "You shall love the Lord your God…and your neighbor as yourself:
Deuteronomy 6:5 and Leviticus 19:18b. To love with "all your
heart…soul…strength…mind" is to love God completely and with every
aspect of one’s being.
28. And who is my neighbor? He said this "to justify himself,"
that is, to justify the question he first asked, which Jesus has made
trivial by his question. The common answer would have described the
neighbor in terms of the groups to which the lawyer belonged, family,
patronage group, village community, the people of Israel, a specific
sect, Pharisee, Sadducee, Essene.
29-37: Jesus’ parable describes a situation which would have
been almost unthinkable, and then asks who it is who acted as a
neighbor, that is, as a close associate to the man who fell among
thieves. To answer the lawyer would have had to rephrase the question
again, "Who would be my neighbor if I fell among thieves?" Not knowing
how his family or others would respond, his answer is given in general
terms, "The one who showed him mercy."
30. robbers: "Groups of these bandits are most often composed
of those displaced or disenfranchised by elites, precipitated by a
combination of persecution, debt, heavy taxation, confiscation of
lands, and forced shifts in the economy…. Rather than common thieves,
they are groups that form for survival and protest against the
elites." [5]
31. a priest…passed by on the other side: A priest was not
permitted to touch the dead body of any except a family member
(Ezekiel 44:25); he could not even touch the dead body of his wife
(Leviticus 21:4).
32. a Levite…passed by on the other side: "Relatively few of
them returned from the Babylonian Captivity (see Ezra 2:36-43), but
these soon acquired a status entitling them to receive tithes for
priestly service (Neh 10:37-38)," [6] and probably restrictions like those that
affected the priests.
33. a Samaritan: See John 4:9, "Jews do not share things in
common with Samaritans." In fact, Samaritans were despised as an
heretical, mongrel people.
37. Go and do likewise: Jesus’ response is to rephrase his
earlier response, "do this, and you will live." Both the Samaritan and
the half-dead Jewish man were "despised person, who would not have
elicited initial sympathy from Jesus’ peasant hearers. That sympathy
would have gone to the bandits. They were frequently peasants who had
lost their land to the elite lenders whom all peasants feared. The
surprising twist in the story is thus the compassionate action of one
stereotyped as a scurrilous thief" [7] toward one who might well have been a feared
and hated money lender. And further, the "lawyer" was told to imitate
the example of a social outcast.
Reflection
"The priest and the levite were
not lacking in their love of God—the dedication of their status
attests to that; but their love of neighbor was put to the test and
was found wanting, whereas the Samaritan’s shone true." [8] Jesus’ admonition to "go and
do likewise," requires that I put love of neighbor above all competing
claims.
I cannot predict who my neighbor will be, nor can I
predict when I will have the opportunity to be a neighbor. "…as
victims we are ‘loved’ by the enemy, the heretic, the biologically
impure, the immoral, the outcast, the nobody. To the southerner, the
Good Samaritan may be the Negro; to the northerner, the southerner; to
the American, the Russian; to the Russian, the American; to the John
Bircher, the comsymp; to the liberal, the demagogue; to the modern
Jew, the Arab; to the Arab, the Jew; to the Baptist, the Catholic; to
the Catholic, the Unitarian. The Good Samaritan is precisely the one
whom we do not expect to stop beside us on that road, the one by whom
we do not want to be picked up in our battered condition, the one by
whom we do not want to be loved." [9]
Jesus’ understanding of the scope of love is broad and
counter-cultural. It has nothing to do with affection, and everything
to do with obedience: "You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall
love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, Love your
enemies and pray for those who persecute you." Jesus taught this, he
lived it: "For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died
for the ungodly" (Romans 5:6).
The first lesson assures us that not too hard for us.
It is as close as our confession of faith, and our will to obey. The
second lesson urges us to live lives worthy of the Lord, and bear
fruit pleasing to him.
Hymns [10]
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement
1991 (e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm;
II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
163 --E--Come, Holy Ghost, 423
--E--Lord, Whose Love 425 --D--O God of Mercy, 763v
--I--Let Justice Flow
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318
--P--The Lord Will
227
--II--How Blest Are
486
--G--Spirit of God,
803, 770s/754v, 492, 493
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Prayers of the People [11]
P or A: We pray that you
would send us your Spirit, Lord, and respond, "Come, Holy Spirit."
A: For friendships, that we might be to our friends and find in our
friends a haven of comfort, reassurance, and source of renewal in our
often stressful lives. Send us your Spirit, Lord. Come...
A: For your great and mighty works of creation extolled in the Psalms,
that they may speak to us of the rightful place of humility. Send us
your Spirit, Lord. Come...
A: For the fruit of the Spirit--love, joy, peace, patience,
kindness--that it may be evident in our lives, nourishing our own
souls and the souls of others with goodness. Send us your Spirit,
Lord. Come...
A: For the sick, the shut-in, and the dying, that you would give them
the light of your hope. We pray especially for __________ and all
those whom we name in our hearts... . Send us your Spirit, Lord.
Come...
A: For the courage to accept the challenge of the gospel--to leave all
comforts and familiar things to follow the path of Christ. Let us know
that you are always there to guide us. Send your Spirit, Lord. Come...
P: We pray in the name of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, Amen.
Or [12]
Presider or deacon
Commanded to love our neighbor as ourselves, let us offer prayers
for all peoples in every place.
Deacon or other leader
For this holy gathering and for those God loves in every place.
For all nations, peoples, tribes, clans, and families.
For mercy, justice, and peace in the world.
For farmers and a good harvest, for those on vacation, and for safety
from violent storms.
For those who travel roads of danger, for the sick, the poor, and the
oppressed, and for all in peril and great need.
For those who rest in Christ and for all the dead.
For ourselves, our families and companions, and all those we love.
Lifting our voices with all creation, let us offer ourselves and one
another to the living God through Christ.
To you, O Lord.
Presider
God of mercy and kindness, who gave us the great commandment of
love, hear the prayers we offer this day and write your word in our
mouth and in our heart, through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Notes
The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New
Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright
© 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the
National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by
permission. All rights reserved.
[1] Marcus Barth
and Helmut Blanke, Colossians: A New Translation with Introduction
and Commentary. New York: Doubleday, 1994, p. 125.
[2] Victor Paul
Furnish, Colossians, The Epistle,” The Anchor Bible Dictionary.
New York: Doubleday, 1992, vol. 1, p. 1095a.
[3] Barth, Ibid.,
p. 137. Heniadys is the use of two words connected by a conjunction,
instead of subordinating one to the other, to express a single complex
idea.
[4] Ernst Käsemann, “A Primitive Christian
Baptismal Liturgy, Essays on New Testament Themes.
Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1964, pp. 149-168; George E. Cannon,
The Use of Traditional Materials in Colossians. Macon: Mercer
University Press, 1983, pp. 12-37.
[5] K. C. Hanson
and Douglas E. Oakman, Palestine in the Time of Jesus: Social
Structures and Social Conflicts. Minneapolis: Fortress Press,
1998, p. 203.
[6] Joseph A.
Fitzmyer, The Gospel According to Luke (X-XXIV): Introduction,
Translation, and Notes. Garden City, New York: Doubleday &
Company, Inc., 1985, p. 887.
[7] Bruce J. Malina
and Richard L. Rohrbaugh, Social-Science Commentary on the Synoptic
Gospels. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992, p. 347.
[8] Ibid.,
p. 885.
[9] Robert W. Funk,
“How Do You Read? A Sermon on Luke 10:25-37,” Interpretation
18(1964)57-58.
[10]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/rclc0001.txt
[11]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/inter_c.txt
[12]
http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm
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