Almighty God, you sent your Son to proclaim your kingdom
and to teach with authority. Anoint us with the power of your Spirit,
that we, too, may bring good news to the afflicted, bind up the
brokenhearted, and proclaim liberty to the captive; through your Son,
Jesus Christ our Lord.
Nehemiah 8:1-3, 5-6, 8-10
[{7:73b} When the
seventh month came--the people of Israel being settled in their
towns—] {8:1} all the people gathered together into the square
before the Water Gate. They told the scribe Ezra to bring the book of
the law of Moses, which the LORD had given to Israel. {2}
Accordingly, the priest Ezra brought the law before the assembly, both
men and women and all who could hear with understanding. This was on
the first day of the seventh month. {3} He read from it facing
the square before the Water Gate from early morning until midday, in
the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand;
and the ears of all the people were attentive to the book of the law….
{8:5} And Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people,
for he was standing above all the people; and when he opened it, all
the people stood up. {6} Then Ezra blessed the LORD, the great
God, and all the people answered, "Amen, Amen," lifting up their
hands. Then they bowed their heads and worshiped the LORD with their
faces to the ground…. {8} So they read from the book, from the
law of God, with interpretation. They gave the sense, so that the
people understood the reading. {9} And Nehemiah, who was the
governor, and Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught
the people said to all the people, "This day is holy to the LORD your
God; do not mourn or weep." For all the people wept when they heard
the words of the law. {10} Then he said to them, "Go your way,
eat the fat and drink sweet wine and send portions of them to those
for whom nothing is prepared, for this day is holy to our LORD; and do
not be grieved, for the joy of the LORD is your strength."
[73b: I would encourage the reader to
include this verse to provide a proper starting point for the
reading.] the seventh month: This is the seventh month of the 20th
year of Artaxerxes (458 b.c.e.). See also 8:2. the people of Israel…settled in their towns: The exiles have
returned; the wall of Jerusalem has been built; and the people who
were working on the wall have returned to their towns.] 2-3: The priest Ezra the scribe begins to read the book of the
law from early morning to midday on the first day of the seventh month
in the square before the Water Gate in Jerusalem.
[4, 7: These verses list the people who stood beside Ezra as he read.] 8. with interpretation: "Apparently Ezra read from the Hebrew
while the Levites gave what he read in Aramaic and so assisted in
making the law intelligible to the people, though the whole matter is
far from clear…. The rabbis thought this was the first mention of the
Targum." [1] the reading: miqra’ in Hebrew. "Later on the word meant
‘Scripture’; the transitional stage may be reflected here."
[2] 9. Nehemiah…Ezra…the Levites…said to all the people: The
verb "said" is singular, and "Nehemiah," and "the Levites" are
regarded as secondary. "This day is holy to the Lord your God, do not mourn or weep:
The people were apparently very moved by the reading of the law. But
this was to a joyous reconstituting of the nation and the people are
admonished not to weep but instead to celebrate, and to provide for
those who had nothing. 10: The holy day was to be celebrated with feasting, "for the
joy of the Lord is your strength."
Psalm 19
{1} The
heavens are telling the glory of God; and the firmament proclaims his
handiwork. {2} Day to day pours forth speech, and night to
night declares knowledge. {3} There is no speech, nor are there
words; their voice is not heard; {4} yet their voice goes out
through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In the
heavens he has set a tent for the sun, {5} which comes out like
a bridegroom from his wedding canopy, and like a strong man runs its
course with joy. {6} Its rising is from the end of the heavens,
and its circuit to the end of them; and nothing is hid from its heat.
{7} The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the decrees
of the LORD are sure, making wise the simple; {8} the precepts
of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the
LORD is clear, enlightening the eyes; {9} the fear of the LORD
is pure, enduring forever; the ordinances of the LORD are true and
righteous altogether. {10} More to be desired are they than
gold, even much fine gold; sweeter also than honey, and drippings of
the honeycomb. {11} Moreover by them is your servant warned; in
keeping them there is great reward. {12} But who can detect
their errors? Clear me from hidden faults. {13} Keep back your
servant also from the insolent; do not let them have dominion over me.
Then I shall be blameless, and innocent of great transgression.
{14} Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be
acceptable to you, O LORD, my rock and my redeemer.
"It has been
recognized for a long time already that Psalm 19 is composed of two
psalms. Section A deals with hymnic praise of Yahweh in nature,
Section B with the glory of the [torah "law"]…. Tradition has
welded the two together…. We have the obligation…to inquire into the
reason for the combination and for its meaning." [3] "…the hymn of creation of
which Psalm 19A speaks is a message that cannot be perceived by
humans…. The cosmos celebrates God’s [kabod, "glory"],
but does not teach his will. For that reason Psalm 19B has been added
as a decisive direction, as it were, to reveal the deciphered code
word. In the [torah "law"]—there God is perceivable, that is
where we recognize who god is." [4] 1-6: Songs without words are sung by heaven and earth in praise
of Yahweh. Like the sun whose course encompasses the heavens, the
silent voice of the firmament spans the earth with the knowledge of
God. 7-10. law…decrees…precepts…commandment…fear…ordinances: The
qualities of Yahweh’s law are perfection, dependability, righteous,
plain, pure and true. 10-11: The law is of great value and reward. 12-13. hidden faults…the insolent: "…there are infractions and
unintentional failures that give rise to accusation (v. 12). Praise
(vv.7-10) suddenly turns into a petition that Yahweh may absolve ‘his
servant’ of all the failures of which he is unaware." [5] 14: Psalm 19B closes with a formula of dedication (cf. Ps.
104:34; 119:108). [6]
1 Corinthians 12:12-31a
{12} For
just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of
the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ. {13}
For in the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body--Jews or
Greeks, slaves or free--and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.
{14} Indeed, the body does not consist of one member but of many.
{15} If the foot would say, "Because I am not a hand, I do not
belong to the body," that would not make it any less a part of the
body. {16} And if the ear would say, "Because I am not an eye,
I do not belong to the body," that would not make it any less a part
of the body. {17} If the whole body were an eye, where would
the hearing be? If the whole body were hearing, where would the sense
of smell be? {18} But as it is, God arranged the members in the
body, each one of them, as he chose. {19} If all were a single
member, where would the body be? {20} As it is, there are many
members, yet one body. {21} The eye cannot say to the hand, "I
have no need of you," nor again the head to the feet, "I have no need
of you." {22} On the contrary, the members of the body that
seem to be weaker are indispensable, {23} and those members of
the body that we think less honorable we clothe with greater honor,
and our less respectable members are treated with greater respect;
{24} whereas our more respectable members do not need this. But
God has so arranged the body, giving the greater honor to the inferior
member, {25} that there may be no dissension within the body,
but the members may have the same care for one another. {26} If
one member suffers, all suffer together with it; if one member is
honored, all rejoice together with it. {27} Now you are the
body of Christ and individually members of it. {28} And God has
appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third
teachers; then deeds of power, then gifts of healing, forms of
assistance, forms of leadership, various kinds of tongues. {29}
Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work
miracles? {30} Do all possess gifts of healing? Do all speak in
tongues? Do all interpret? {31} But strive for the greater
gifts.
12. all the members of the body…are one
boy, so it is with Christ: This is no just a figure of speech, a
metaphor, but rather a description of the mystical reality of the
"body of Christ" (verse 27). 13. Jews or Greeks, slaves or free: Human distinctions are
irrelevant; we were all baptized into one body, we all drank of one
Spirit. 14-25: The body is made up of many parts (members). No member
can decline to be a part of the body, nor can one part of the body
reject another member. Each member has its proper place; even those
that seem to be weaker are indispensable and indeed receive greater
honor. 26-27: In the church, the body of Christ, all share a common
lot. 28: Paul describes the various tasks the members of the church
perform, or the positions they have. 31. strive for the greater gifts: Though all of the gifts of
the Spirit are necessary for the life of the church, so are greater.
These are not specified. The only hint seems to be in verse 22, where
the weaker members are deemed indispensable. This would be in keeping
with Jesus’ teaching that "the greatest among you must become like the
youngest, and the leader like one who serves. For who is greater, the
one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one at
the table? But I am among you as one who serves" (Luke 22:26-27).
Luke 4:14-21
{14}
Then Jesus, filled with the power of the
Spirit, returned to Galilee, and a report about him spread through all
the surrounding country. {15} He began to teach in their
synagogues and was praised by everyone. {16} When he came to
Nazareth, where he had been brought up, he went to the synagogue on
the sabbath day, as was his custom. He stood up to read, {17}
and the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. He unrolled the
scroll and found the place where it was written: {18} "The
Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring
good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the
captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go
free, {19} to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor." {20}
And he rolled up the scroll, gave it back to the attendant, and
sat down. The eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on him. {21}
Then he began to say to them, "Today this scripture has been
fulfilled in your hearing."
14-15. Jesus, filled with the power of
the Spirit…. was praised by everyone: This picks up a theme from
the Infancy narratives, namely that Jesus enjoyed the favor of his
fellow Israelites. "Luke often emphasizes the universal reaction of
people to Jesus activity (5:26; 7:16; 9:43; 18:43; 19;37)".
[7] 15, 16, 20. synagogue: Properly this is not a building,
but a gathering, like a church is not the building but the
congregation. Still, Jesus taught in their synagogues, and he
went to the synagogue, so a building, or a place within a
building was probably intended. 18-19: Isaiah 61:1-2. he has anointed me to proclaim release to the captive…the year of
the Lord’s favors: "The captives here are probably debtors in
prison for nonpayment. The release proclaimed would then be that of
the Jubilee Year in which all debts were canceled. The ‘year of the
Lord’s favor’ (v. 19) would be a Jubilee Year, a year-long sabbath!"
[8] 21. Today this scripture has been fulfilled: The prophecy is
fulfilled. The Servant of the Lord is identified.
Reflection
The season of Epiphany is
concerned with God’s manifestation or revelation of himself in ways
that human beings can grasp. At Sinai God provided his people with the
law, so that they might know God’s will, and be sanctified and become
holy. When they returned from the exile Ezra read them the law and
told them to provide for those who had nothing. Christ’s mission was
to bring good news to the poor and free the oppressed. Now as members
of Christ we are one body. We are honored and suffer together. And the
gifts we have are for the sake of the whole body. Throughout the
centuries of God’s dealing with human beings, the most difficult
lesson for us to learn is that we do not live in God’s presence as
individuals, but as a community, loving and serving one another as we
love and serve God.
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement
1991 (e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm;
II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
87 --E--Hail to the
380 --D--O Christ, Our
531 --I--Before Jehovah's
829s --P--Canticle of the
757v --P--Creating God
355 --II--Through the Night
--II--707v, 703v/763s, 710v
360 --G--O Christ, the
312, 275, 820s, 726v 710v
Presider or deacon
Having heard the scripture, let us earnestly call on God for the
needs, concerns, and hopes of all peoples. Deacon or other leader
For the church of Jesus Christ in every place.
For N our bishop, for presbyters, deacons, and all who minister
in Christ.
For this holy gathering and for all the body of Christ.
For this country, for all nations and their leaders, and for those who
guard the peace.
For all those in danger and need: the sick and the suffering,
prisoners, captives, and their families, the hungry, homeless, and
oppressed.
For the dying and the dead.
For ourselves, our families, and those we love.
Remembering the blessed Virgin Mary, N, and all the saints, let
us offer ourselves and one another to the living God through Christ. To you, O Lord. Presider
God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, hear the prayers of your
people and send your Spirit with us as we proclaim good news to the
poor; through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Notes [1] Jacob M Myers,
Ezra Nehemiah: Introduction, Translation, and Notes. Garden
City, New York: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1965, p. 154. [2]Ibid.,
p. 151. [3] Hans-Joachim
Kraus, Psalms 1-59: A Commentary: Minneapolis: Augsburg
Publishing House, 1988, pp. 268f. [4]Ibid.,
p. 275. [5]Loc. cit. [6]Loc. cit. [7] Joseph A.
Fitzmyer, The Gospel According to Luke (I-IX): Introduction,
Translation, and Notes. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co.,
Inc., 1981, p. 524. [8] Bruce Malina &
Richard L. Rohrbaugh, Social Science Commentary on the Synoptic
Gospels. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992, p. 309. [9]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/rclc0001.txt [10]http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm