May 27, 2001
Prayer of the Day
Almighty and eternal God, your Son, our Savior is with you in eternal
glory. Give us faith to see that, true to his promise, he is among us still, and
will be with us to the end of time; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy
Spirit, one God, now and forever.
Or
God, our creator and redeemer, your Son Jesus prayed that his
followers might be one. Make all Christians one with him as he is one with you,
so that in peace and concord we may carry to the world the message of your love;
through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy
Spirit, one God, now and forever
Acts 16:16-34
{16} One day, as we were going to
the place of prayer, we met a slave girl who had a spirit of divination and
brought her owners a great deal of money by fortune-telling. {17} While
she followed Paul and us, she would cry out, "These men are slaves of the
Most High God, who proclaim to you a way of salvation." {18} She
kept doing this for many days. But Paul, very much annoyed, turned and said to
the spirit, "I order you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of
her." And it came out that very hour. {19} But when her owners saw
that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged
them into the marketplace before the authorities. {20} When they had
brought them before the magistrates, they said, "These men are disturbing
our city; they are Jews {21} and are advocating customs that are not
lawful for us as Romans to adopt or observe." {22} The crowd joined
in attacking them, and the magistrates had them stripped of their clothing and
ordered them to be beaten with rods. {23} After they had given them a
severe flogging, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to keep them
securely. {24} Following these instructions, he put them in the innermost
cell and fastened their feet in the stocks. {25} About midnight Paul and
Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to
them. {26} Suddenly there was an earthquake, so violent that the
foundations of the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened
and everyone's chains were unfastened. {27} When the jailer woke up and
saw the prison doors wide open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself,
since he supposed that the prisoners had escaped. {28} But Paul shouted
in a loud voice, "Do not harm yourself, for we are all here." {29} The
jailer called for lights, and rushing in, he fell down trembling before Paul and
Silas. {30} Then he brought them outside and said, "Sirs, what must
I do to be saved?" {31} They answered, "Believe on the Lord
Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household." {32} They
spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all who were in his house. {33} At
the same hour of the night he took them and washed their wounds; then he and his
entire family were baptized without delay. {34} He brought them up into
the house and set food before them; and he and his entire household rejoiced
that he had become a believer in God.
16. we: "We" includes Paul and Silas (see
verses 18-19), and may also have included Luke, the author of Acts.
a slave girl who had a spirit of divination: "Lit. ‘a little girl
having a python spirit’ or ‘a python as spirit’…. In Greek mythology, Python
was the serpent or dragon that guarded the Delphic oracle at the base of Mt.
Parnassus…. Later on, its name came to denote a ‘spirit of divination,’ or
‘soothsaying,’ and even of ‘ventriloquism.’" [1]
the place of prayer: This is the same "place of prayer" where
Paul met Lydia.
16b-19: "The exorcism of the possessed slave girl is used by Luke to
depict the triumph of Christianity over pagan Greco-Roman practices. A pagan
religious practice is made to acknowledge that salvation comes from the Most
High God of Christianity. Again the refrain of ‘the name of Jesus’ is
introduced, as Paul frees the girl of the python spirit (16:18). This exorcism
results again in persecution, as Paul and his companions are flogged and
imprisoned." [2]
20-24: Paul and Silas are arrested, accused of disturbing the peace of
the city, beaten and imprisoned.
26. an earthquake…the doors were opened and everyone’s chains were
unfastened: Earthquakes are not uncommon in this area, but the earthquake is
a natural phenomenon which manifests God’s intervention, a second miracle.
27-28: the jailer…was about to kill himself…. Paul shouted in a loud
voice, "…we are all here." Loss of the prisoners would have been a
malfeasance punishable by death, but Paul assures the jailer that his prisoners
have not escaped. (compare this with Peter’s escape from Herod’s prison,
Acts 12:5-11).
30. what must I do to be saved: In some way Paul and Silas’ failure or
refusal to escape leads the jailer to ask the same question asked at Pentecost
(Acts 2:37).
31-33: In response they "spoke the word of the Lord" to him and
his household, and "he and his entire family were baptized."
33-34: The jailer treated their wounds and fed them.
[35-40: The story continues with Paul’s assertion of Roman citizenship, the
acknowledgement that their rights had been violated, the apology and release of
Paul and Silas, and their departure from Philippi. Leaving out this conclusion
shifts the emphasis to the conversion of a Roman official.]
Psalm 97
{1} The LORD is king! Let the
earth rejoice; let the many coastlands be glad! {2} Clouds and thick
darkness are all around him; righteousness and justice are the foundation of his
throne. {3} Fire goes before him, and consumes his adversaries on every
side. {4} His lightnings light up the world; the earth sees and trembles.
{5} The mountains melt like wax before the LORD, before the Lord of
all the earth. {6} The heavens proclaim his righteousness; and all the
peoples behold his glory. {7} All worshipers of images are put to shame,
those who make their boast in worthless idols; all gods bow down before him.
{8} Zion hears and is glad, and the towns of Judah rejoice, because of your
judgments, O God. {9} For you, O LORD, are most high over all the earth;
you are exalted far above all gods. {10} The LORD loves those who hate
evil; he guards the lives of his faithful; he rescues them from the hand of the
wicked. {11} Light dawns for the righteous, and joy for the upright in
heart. {12} Rejoice in the LORD, O you righteous, and give thanks to his
holy name!
1. The Lord is king: An acclamation honoring Yahweh who
is "the Lord of all the earth (verse 5)," "most high over all the
earth…exalted far above all gods (verse 9)."
2-5: Yahweh’s power and majesty is accompanied by darkness, fire,
lightening and the melting of mountains, characteristics of theophany.
6: See Psalm 50:6.
7, 9. all gods: This idea comes from old traditions in which each nation
had its own God to represent its interest before the Most High. Yahweh was the
supreme God and because of his superiority the gods of the nations bowed before
him. This contrasts with the notion that there are no other gods, that the gods
of the other nations are only worthless idols.
10-12: Yahweh loves and cares for his people, who are faithful and
righteous and hate evil. They rejoice and give thanks to his holy name.
Revelation 22:12-14, 16-17, 20-21
{12} "See, I am coming soon;
my reward is with me, to repay according to everyone's work. {13} I am
the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the
end." {14} Blessed are those who wash their robes, so that they will
have the right to the tree of life and may enter the city by the gates…. {16}
"It is I, Jesus, who sent my angel to you with this testimony for the
churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning
star." {17} The Spirit and the bride say, "Come." And let
everyone who hears say, "Come." And let everyone who is thirsty come.
Let anyone who wishes take the water of life as a gift…. {20} The one
who testifies to these things says, "Surely I am coming soon." Amen.
Come, Lord Jesus! {21} The grace of the Lord Jesus be with all the
saints. Amen.
12. I am coming soon: In verse 16 Jesus identifies
himself as the one who is coming soon.
13. I am the Alpha and the Omega: The Alpha and Omega is the Lord God
(Revelation 1:8). "…the whole extent of a thing was often denoted by the
first and last letters of the alphabet, [aleph-tau]."
[3] Jesus claims identity with the Father.
14. wash their robes: See Revelation 7:14.
the tree of life: Adam and Eve were ejected from the garden so they could
not eat the fruit of the tree of life which was in the center of the garden
(Genesis 3:22-24; 2:9). The tree of life is in the new Jerusalem (Revelation
22:2). To have access to the tree of life implies the restoration of paradisial
conditions. See Revelation 2:7.
enter the city by the gates: This is the new Jerusalem. To enter it by
the gates implies the rights of citizenship.
16. I am the root and descendant of David: This is the answer to Jesus’
conundrum concerning Psalm 110 (Mark 12:35-37).
the bright morning star: Jesus is the Light of the world; the morning
star of the new creation.
17. take the water of life as a gift: The connections are with the
"living water" of John 4:10-11, and the invitation to come to the
waters in Isaiah 55:1.
20a: The one who testifies to these things: Jesus. He will soon
return.
20b-21: The author’s prayer for Jesus’ return, and his benediction on
his readers.
John 17:20-26
{20} "I ask not only on
behalf of these, but also on behalf of those who will believe in me through
their word, {21} that they may all be one. As you, Father, are in me and
I am in you, may they also be in us, so that the world may believe that you have
sent me. {22} The glory that you have given me I have given them, so that
they may be one, as we are one, {23} I in them and you in me, that they
may become completely one, so that the world may know that you have sent me and
have loved them even as you have loved me. {24} Father, I desire that
those also, whom you have given me, may be with me where I am, to see my glory,
which you have given me because you loved me before the foundation of the world.
{25} "Righteous Father, the world does not know you, but I know you;
and these know that you have sent me. {26} I made your name known to
them, and I will make it known, so that the love with which you have loved me
may be in them, and I in them."
"With another opening, ‘I pray,’ Jesus addresses the
Father on behalf of ‘those who will believe in me through their word (v. 20)….
Jesus expresses concern for his honor, now shared with all of his disciples, so
that all generations of disciples may abide in unity with one another and in
Jesus (vv. 22-23)…. Jesus has given them the honor God has given him—much
like a fictive kin group in which the honor of one is the honor of all…. Not
only this but Jesus intends all of them to ‘be with me where I am…".
…his statement recalls the beginning of John’s Gospel and the Word, the Lamb
of God, Son of Man—existing before the foundation of the world…. Israel has
not known the ‘righteous Father,’ but Jesus has, and he has made the Father’s
name known…. Thanks to God’s love, Jesus may continue to abide ‘in them.’"
[4]
Reflection
The literary context of Jesus’ high priestly
prayer (John 17) the three years of the RCL on the seventh Sunday of Easter. We
are reminded of Jesus love and care for his followers as he prays for them to
the Father. This Sunday falls
between the festival of the Ascension which celebrates Jesus’ departure from
earth, and the definitive coming of the Spirit in power on Pentecost. The
Spirit’s activity in the life of the church and each Christian will be worked
out in the Sundays of Pentecost.
In the first lesson we see how God protected and
empowered Paul and Silas in their mission to Macedonia. Paul entered Macedonia
at the direction of the Spirit. The Psalm describes the natural forces which
accompanied God’s activity in the world. In Revelation Jesus, the Alpha and
the Omega, has all the forces of heaven and earth at his disposal. All who serve
him await his coming, and he has promised that he will come soon.
Hymns [5]
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement 1991
(e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm; II=Second
Lesson; G=Gospel
255 --E--Lord, Receive this
88 --D--Oh, Love, How
460 --I--I Am Trusting
802v --I--When in Our Music
527 --P--All Creatures of |
33 --II--The King Shall
744v --II--Soon and Very
206 --G--Lord, Who the
315, 364, 394, 768s |
Prayers of the People
[6]
P or A: In this Easter season, we celebrate the many gifts
which you bestow upon your people. We also reflect upon the challenging call to
live as a new creation in Christ. Recognizing both the blessing and call to
service in Christ's resurrection, we pray saying "Christ is risen" and
respond, "Christ is risen indeed".
A: God of the Church, your apostles were persecuted for the
sake of the gospel. Such suffering continues today in the face of human cruelty
and intolerance. We pray for all who are persecuted for the sake of their faith
and political beliefs. Strengthen the work of organizations such as Amnesty
International, which seek to disclose and put an end to these great injustices.
Christ is risen! Christ...
A: God of righteousness, empower us weak-willed human beings
to be faithful to the promises made in affirming our baptisms: to reject Satan
and all his empty promises. Help us to discern your will from our own selfish
desires. Christ is risen! Christ...
A: God of justice, your Son began his ministry proclaiming
the arrival of the Kingdom of God, in which the blind are given sight and the
oppressed released from bondage. Give us grace to enact the vision of that
kingdom, by living lives of service that are dedicated to justice. Christ is
risen! Christ...
A: God of the weak, be with those who suffer and their
friends and families who keep vigil with them. We remember __________ in our
prayers. Christ is risen! Christ...
A: God of all people, it is both a gift and a responsibility
to have Christ dwelling in us. Let us be truly grateful and willing to live as
one with the Lord. Christ is risen! Christ...
P: Hear our prayers, Heavenly Father, considering all things
spoken and unspoken. We pray in Jesus' name. Amen.
Or [7]
Presider or deacon
As we wait for the Lord Jesus to come, let us pray for all who
thirst and desire the water of life.
Deacon or other leader
For this holy gathering and all who enter our circle of faith.
For the newly baptized illumined by the light of Christ.
For our leaders, and all the holy people of God in every place.
For the leaders of the nations and peace in the world.
For this city and the community around us.
For all in any pain and all who sorrow.
For the dying and the dead.
For ourselves, our families, and those we love.
Lifting our voices with the blessed Virgin Mary, N, and
all the saints, let us offer ourselves and one another to the living God through
Christ.
To you, O Lord.
Presider
Blessed are you, O Lord, one God with your Son and Spirit. Hear
our prayers for all peoples and bring them out of the prison of darkness. Glory
to you for ever and ever.
Notes
[1]
Joseph A. Fitzmyer, The Acts of the Apostles: A New Translation with
Introduction and Commentary. New York: Doubleday, 1998, p. 586.
[2]
Ibid., p. 583.
[3]
R. H. Charles, The Revelation of St. John: With Introduction, Notes, and
Indices. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1920, Vol. 1, p. 20.
[4]
Bruce J. Malina and Richard L. Rohrbaugh, Social-Science Commentary on the
Gospel of John. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1998, p. 245.
[5]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/rclc0001.txt
[6]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/inter_c.txt
[7]
http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm
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