Prayer of the Day
O God, from whom all good things come: Lead us by the
inspiration of your Spirit to think those things which are right, and
by your goodness help us to do them; through your Son, Jesus Christ
our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God,
now and forever. Amen.
Acts 16:9-15
{9} During the night
Paul had a vision: there stood a man of Macedonia pleading with him
and saying, "Come over to Macedonia and help us." {10} When he
had seen the vision, we immediately tried to cross over to Macedonia,
being convinced that God had called us to proclaim the good news to
them. {11} We set sail from Troas and took a straight course to
Samothrace, the following day to Neapolis, {12} and from there
to Philippi, which is a leading city of the district of Macedonia and
a Roman colony. We remained in this city for some days. {13} On
the sabbath day we went outside the gate by the river, where we
supposed there was a place of prayer; and we sat down and spoke to the
women who had gathered there. {14} A certain woman named Lydia,
a worshiper of God, was listening to us; she was from the city of
Thyatira and a dealer in purple cloth. The Lord opened her heart to
listen eagerly to what was said by Paul. {15} When she and her
household were baptized, she urged us, saying, "If you have judged me
to be faithful to the Lord, come and stay at my home." And she
prevailed upon us.
9. During the night Paul had a vision: After
having been forbidden by God to preach the word in Asia, in Troas Paul
had a vision which would lead to the next stage of the spread of the
Gospel, into Europe. Troas is on the coast of Asia Minor (Turkey
today); Macedonia is across the Aegean Sea, north of Greece (It is
divided between Greece and Yugoslavia today).
11-12: Luke (or whoever he got the itinerary from—note the
"we") describes the itinerary for the mission to Macedonia.
11. Troas…Samothrace…Neapolis: Troas was in the mountains on
the northwestern coast of Asia Minor. Samothrace is an island in the
northern Aegean Sea. Neapolis, "New City," was the seaport for
Philippi.
12. Philippi…a leading city…a Roman colony: Philippi is in
about the middle of the northern coast of the Aegean Sea. It was
neither the capital of Macedonia, Thessalonica, nor the chief city of
the district in which it was located (Amphipolis). It was a gold
mining center, and a colony of Roman army veterans
13. On the sabbath day…a place of prayer: Paul and his
associates continue to observe their customary religious practices as
Jews. A "place of prayer" "sometimes denoted a synagogue building; but
this is scarcely meant in a town where so few Jews were living."
[1]
14. Lydia…a worshipper of God…from the city of Thyatira:
Thyatira is mentioned unfavorably in Revelation 2:18: "…you tolerate
the woman Jezebel…beguiling my servants…to eat food sacrificed to
idols." This practice was a source of contention for Christian Jews.
Since the slaughter of animals was always viewed as a sacrifice,
eating non-kosher meat implied worship of the god to whom the animal
had been sacrificed. Lydia was, if not a Jew (a worshipper of God),
then, probably, a proselyte, from Thyatira, the center of the purple
dye industry.
Comment. The first lesson
next Sunday is Acts 9:16-34.
Psalm 67
{1} May God be gracious
to us and bless us and make his face to shine upon us, Selah {2}
that your way may be known upon earth, your saving power among all
nations. {3} Let the peoples praise you, O God; let all the
peoples praise you. {4} Let the nations be glad and sing for
joy, for you judge the peoples with equity and guide the nations upon
earth. Selah {5} Let the peoples praise you, O God; let all the
peoples praise you. {6} The earth has yielded its increase;
God, our God, has blessed us. {7} May God continue to bless us;
let all the ends of the earth revere him.
1: A poetic adaptation of the Aaronic
benediction (Numbers 6:24-25).
1, 4. Selah: The word appears 71 times in 39 psalms. It is a
performance cue: a pause, repetition, or refrain; a rising pitch or
volume; a posture, such as bowing.
3, 5: A refrain. It is not a request for permission, that is,
"let the peoples praise you and do not forbid them," but a rubric, a
directive to "the peoples" to sing praise to God. The "peoples" are
non-Israelites, "the nations." The international character of the
Psalm is also seen in verses 2, 4 and 7. "All the ends of the earth"
are admonished to revere God.
Revelation 21:10, 22-22:5
{10} And in the spirit
he carried me away to a great, high mountain and showed me the holy
city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God…. {22} I saw
no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and
the Lamb. {23} And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine
on it, for the glory of God is its light, and its lamp is the Lamb.
{24} The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the
earth will bring their glory into it. {25} Its gates will never
be shut by day--and there will be no night there. {26} People
will bring into it the glory and the honor of the nations. {27}
But nothing unclean will enter it, nor anyone who practices
abomination or falsehood, but only those who are written in the Lamb's
book of life…. {22:1} Then the angel showed me the river of the
water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and
of the Lamb {2} through the middle of the street of the city.
On either side of the river is the tree of life with its twelve kinds
of fruit, producing its fruit each month; and the leaves of the tree
are for the healing of the nations. {3} Nothing accursed will
be found there any more. But the throne of God and of the Lamb will be
in it, and his servants will worship him; {4} they will see his
face, and his name will be on their foreheads. {5} And there
will be no more night; they need no light of lamp or sun, for the Lord
God will be their light, and they will reign forever and ever.
22. I saw no temple in the city…. And the city has
no need of sun or moon: While the earthly temple was often thought
of as a reflection of the heavenly temple, there will be no temple in
the new Jerusalem because the Almighty and the Lamb will be the
temple. And they will provide all the light that is necessary, so
there will be no need for the sun and the moon. Whatever the new order
of being involves it will be fundamentally different from the present
order of creation. See also 22:5 with reference to the sun.
25. Its gates will never be shut: The description of the new
Jerusalem continues: its gates will be open during the day, but since
there will be no night, they will always be open.
27. nothing unclean…practices abomination or falsehood: It is
not that these will be kept out by some police authority, but that
they will no longer exist.
the Lamb’s book of life: Those whose names are written in "the
book of life" will not be harmed (Revelation 13:8; 17:8; 20:15). Their
deeds are recorded in it (Revelation 20:12), and they will be judged
by that record. If they "conquer" their names will not be blotted out
of the book.
22:1. the river of the water of life…flowing from the throne of God:
See Ezekiel 47:1ff. God is the source of life and that life-giving
power is associated with water which also has life-giving properties.
In Ezekiel it flows out of the temple; here is flows from the very
throne of God and of the Lamb.
2. On either side of the river is the tree of life: The tree of
life is in the creation-garden and access to it is prevented to the
earthlings who had disobeyed God in the garden (Genesis 2-33).
On either side of the river…with its twelve kinds of fruit: The
single tree of life in Genesis is now twelve trees with twelve kinds
of fruit, one for each month (see Ezekiel 47:12).
4. they will see his face: "His" is a collective pronoun for
"God and the Lamb," who are viewed as a singular entity with a double
appearance. This is one of those ironic inversions: "no one has ever
seen God," until now; in the new Jerusalem those whose names are
written in the book of life will see his face, while Jesus
being, born in human form, has died.
and his name will be on their foreheads: The marking foreheads
of the servants of God is anticipated in Revelation 7:3; the 144,000
are so marked (Revelation 14:1). Behind this is the protective sign
God put on Cain (Genesis 4:15). Tattoos and other cuttings or markings
are used by some groups to identify themselves, or to assure safe
passage through life.
John 14:23-29
{23} Jesus answered him,
"Those who love me will keep my word, and my Father will love them,
and we will come to them and make our home with them. {24}
Whoever does not love me does not keep my words; and the word that you
hear is not mine, but is from the Father who sent me. {25} "I
have said these things to you while I am still with you. {26}
But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my
name, will teach you everything, and remind you of all that I have
said to you. {27} Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to
you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts
be troubled, and do not let them be afraid. {28} You heard me
say to you, 'I am going away, and I am coming to you.' If you loved
me, you would rejoice that I am going to the Father, because the
Father is greater than I. {29} And now I have told you this
before it occurs, so that when it does occur, you may believe.
23. Jesus answered him: Jesus is answering the
question posed in verse 22: "Judas (not Iscariot) said to him, "Lord,
how is it that you will reveal yourself to us, and not to the world?"
"It follows from this remark that the Johannine community knew itself
to be a ‘closed community’ more or less."
[2]
23-24: "Jesus response here is that if anyone in Israel seeks
to see him, all that person must do is show love for Jesus by keeping
his word (presumably all Jesus said in John 2-12). Then the Father and
Jesus will ‘make our home’ with them (v. 23)…. Thus, Jesus manifests
himself to Israel (the world). The problem is that ‘the world’ does
not love Jesus because it does not keep his word and therefore does
not hear the Father who sent Jesus (v. 24)." [3]
26. the Advocate, the Holy Spirit: Parakletos,
"Paraclete," in Greek. The Advocate has many roles; here it is
that the authoritative teacher sent by the Father. The substance of
the Advocate’s instruction will be everything Jesus has already said
to them.
27. Peace I leave with you: "Here ‘peace’ is a virtual
equivalent of ‘truth,’ ‘light,’ ‘life,’ and other terms in John’s
antilanguage [4]
that describe the group’s quality of life." [5]
28. If you loved me, you would rejoice that I am going to the
Father: If the disciples truly "love" Jesus, that is, if they are
truly committed to his way, then they will rejoice that he is
following the way his Father has determined for him. "going to the
Father" is a statement of Jesus’ credentials, with the added
information that, as great as Jesus may be, the Father is greater.
29. Now I have told you…so that when it does occur: Now the
disciples know the plan, so they should not be surprised or dismayed
when they see it played taking place.
Or John 5:1-9
{1} After this there was
a festival of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. {2} Now
in Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate there is a pool, called in Hebrew
Beth-zatha, which has five porticoes. {3} In these lay many
invalids--blind, lame, and paralyzed. {4} {5} One man was there
who had been ill for thirty-eight years. {6} When Jesus saw him
lying there and knew that he had been there a long time, he said to
him, "Do you want to be made well?" {7} The sick man answered
him, "Sir, I have no one to put me into the pool when the water is
stirred up; and while I am making my way, someone else steps down
ahead of me." {8} Jesus said to him, "Stand up, take your mat
and walk." {9} At once the man was made well, and he took up
his mat and began to walk. Now that day was a sabbath.
1. a festival of the Jews…9. …a sabbath: The
festival is not identified. It "is mentioned only in order to get
Jesus to Jerusalem for the purpose of making an important speech."
[6]
4. "for an angel of the Lord went down at certain seasons into the
pool, and stirred up the water; whoever stepped in first after the
stirring of the water was made well from whatever disease that person
had": "Ver. 4 is a gloss…." [7] In a compact statement the gloss described the
circumstances which are referred to obliquely in verse 7.
9. At once the man was made well: After long years of
ineffectual waiting for a miraculous cure, the man is cured simply and
quickly by Jesus’ word.
Now that day was a sabbath: Since the next verses, which are
concerned with the violation of Sabbath law, were not included in the
reading, the last sentence should probably be left out also. The point
of the reading within the Gospel of John, that in doing what the
Father has given him to do Jesus is not bound by traditions concerning
what activities were allowed on the Sabbath, is changed so that the
point that is made is that Jesus is a more compassionate healer than
the impersonal waters of the pool.
Reflection
In John
14:23-29 Jesus says that he is about to leave his disciples, but that
the Father will send Holy Spirit to remind them of what he has told
them. God’s Spirit is among us to “call, gather, enlighten and
sanctify the whole Christian church on earth.” As we carry out the
mission and ministry God has given us we know that God will bless
those to whom we are sent with faith.
The
alternative Gospel, John 5:1-9 show Jesus’ concern and care for those
who are imprisoned, whether by illness or sin or, by implication, any
power or force which oppresses them. The goal of our ministries, too,
is to set God’s people free.
Hymns [8]
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement
1991 (e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm;
II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
262 --E--Savior, Again to
299 --D--Dear Christians, One
750s --D--O Holy Spirit,
335 --P--May God Bestow
331 --II--Jerusalem, My Happy
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347 --II--Jerusalem the Golden
816s --II--I Want to
--II--672v, 690v, 668v
680v --G--O Spirit of Life
338, 749s/686v, 502, 792v
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Prayers of the People [9]
P or A: When Jesus left this world, he promised the gift of
the Spirit. We pray "Christ is risen" and respond joyfully by saying
"He is risen indeed".
A: Holy God, pour out your Spirit upon the church that we might be
filled with your life-giving love which leads us to work for justice
and peace. Christ is risen! Christ...
A: God of light, your righteousness shines brightly in a world of
darkness. Guide our young people as they walk through this world.
Preserve them from trusting in empty hopes and promises, and let you
Word lead them ever closer to you. Christ is risen! Christ...
A: God of renewal, inspire the worship of this congregation that we
might experience your presence anew each time we gather. Move
musicians to play joyfully, readers to read your word with faith,
preachers to lead us in reflection, and those who contemplate in
silence to do so with quiet vigour. Christ is risen! Christ...
A: God of faith, bless this congregation with gifts that enable us to
serve you –the ability to teach your Word, the willingness to give of
our time and possessions to those in need, and the desire and ability
to pray. In areas where we feel lack, help us to envision
opportunities for growth in faith. Christ is risen! Christ...
A: God of comfort, be with the sick and the lonely, especially
__________ and those whom we name in our hearts... . Christ is risen!
Christ...
P: We pray in confidence that you, our merciful Father, hear the words
of our lips and the longings of our hearts. In Jesus' name we pray.
Amen.
Or [10]
Presider or deacon
Jesus came into the world to give us peace. Let us offer prayers
to God for all whose hearts are troubled and afraid.
Deacon or other leader
For this holy gathering and for those who enter our circle of
faith.
For NN and the newly baptized illumined by the light of Christ.
For all who minister in Christ, and for all the holy people of God.
For the leaders of the nations and for all who seek peace.
For the suffering peoples of the world.
For all those in danger and need, the sick and the suffering,
prisoners, captives, and the families, the hungry, homeless, and
oppressed. and for those who feel remote from God.
For the dying and the dead.
For ourselves, our families, and those we love.
Remembering our most glorious and blessed Virgin Mary, N, and
all the saints, let us offer ourselves and one another to the living
God through Christ.
To you, O Lord.
Presider
Blessed are you, Lord of heaven and earth, who gives us the water
of life. Hear our prayers for all peoples and bring us at last to your
holy city Jerusalem. Glory to you for ever and ever.
Notes
[1] Joseph A.
Fitzmyer, The Acts of the Apostles: A New Translation with
Introduction and Commentary. New York: Doubleday, 1998, p. 585.
[2] Ernst Haenchen,
John 2: A Commentary on the Gospel of John Chapters 7-21.
Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984, p. 127.
[3] Bruce J. Malina
and Richard L. Rohrbaugh, Social-Science Commentary on the Gospel
of John. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1998, p. 232.
[4] “…antisocieties
[‘a society that is set up within another society as a conscious
alternative to it’ Malina, p. 7)…are inclined to develop in-group
languages all their own…ordinary terms from the ordinary language of
the larger society…special in-group meanings that are understood only
by insiders.” Malina, p. 46.
[5] Malina, Loc.
cit.
[6] Ernst Haenchen,
John 1: A Commentary on the Gospel of John Chapters 1-6.
Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984, p. 243.
[7] Bruce M.
Metzger, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament. New
York: United Bible Societies, 1975, p. 209.
[8]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/rclc0001.txt
[9]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/inter_c.txt
[10]
http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm
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