Prayer of the Day Almighty God, you once called John the Baptist to give
witness to the coming of your Son and to prepare his way. Grant us,
your people, the wisdom to see your purpose today and the openness to
hear your will, that we may witness to Christ’s coming and so prepare
his way; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you
and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
This prayer is designated as "new" in the "Sources of
Prayers in the Lutheran Book of Worship."
Or
Lord, hear our prayers and come to us, bringing
light into the darkness of our hearts; for you live and reign with the
Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever.
The prayer is based on an ancient Latin prayer which,
in typical style, "compressed spiritual thought of large significance
in clear and terse phrase." The contemporary form of this prayer has
lost much of the power and beauty of the Prayer Book translation:
"give ear to our prayers, and lighten the darkness of our hearts by
thy gracious visitation." [1]
Zephaniah 3:14-20
{14} Sing aloud, O
daughter Zion; shout, O Israel! Rejoice and exult with all your heart,
O daughter Jerusalem! {15} The LORD has taken away the
judgments against you, he has turned away your enemies. The king of
Israel, the LORD, is in your midst; you shall fear disaster no more.
{16} On that day it shall be said to Jerusalem: Do not fear, O
Zion; do not let your hands grow weak. {17} The LORD, your God,
is in your midst, a warrior who gives victory; he will rejoice over
you with gladness, he will renew you in his love; he will exult over
you with loud singing {18} as on a day of festival. I will
remove disaster from you, so that you will not bear reproach for it.
{19} I will deal with all your oppressors at that time. And I will
save the lame and gather the outcast, and I will change their shame
into praise and renown in all the earth. {20} At that time I
will bring you home, at the time when I gather you; for I will make
you renowned and praised among all the peoples of the earth, when I
restore your fortunes before your eyes, says the LORD.
15. The king of Israel, the Lord, is in your midst:
Israel had been a monarchy for three hundred years, but there was
still a sense that the human king on the throne was only a figure of
the true king of Judah, the Lord himself.
16. that day: This is the day of Yahweh, the day of judgment
and the day of victory.
Comment: Zephaniah 3 was
written between 612 and 609 b.c.. 3:14-20 offers deliverance and
restoration in place of judgment and desolation. In 14-17 the people
are exhorted to rejoice and exult because the Lord has withdrawn his
judgments and given the victory to his people. Verses 18-20 promise of
restoration of honor and fortune before the nations. The catch-word
"rejoice" is the point of connection with the second lesson.
Isaiah 12:2-6
{2} Surely God is my
salvation; I will trust, and will not be afraid, for the LORD GOD is
my strength and my might; he has become my salvation. {3} With
joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation. {4} And
you will say in that day: Give thanks to the LORD, call on his name;
make known his deeds among the nations; proclaim that his name is
exalted. {5} Sing praises to the LORD, for he has done
gloriously; let this be known in all the earth. {6} Shout aloud
and sing for joy, O royal Zion, for great in your midst is the Holy
One of Israel.
2. God is my salvation: Salvation may be sought
and may come from a variety of sources, but the prophet confesses that
his salvation is from God, who is his strength and might. He
will not be afraid.
3. water from the wells of salvation: This may be a reference
to a water procession during the Feast of Tabernacles referred to in
the tractate Sukkah in the Babylonian Talmud.
4. that day: As in the first lesson, the day of Yahweh’s
judgment, and for Judah, the day of salvation.
6. the Holy One of Israel: This is another descriptive name for
the God of Judah. The title is used in a prophecy of Isaiah ben Amoz
in 2 Kings 19:22 to specify the God whom Judah and Jerusalem have
mocked and reviled. Here it is used to characterize the power of
Yahweh in whom Zion and Israel find their salvation.
Comment: The "Psalm" for
Advent 3 this year is Isaiah 12:2-6, an eschatological hymn of praise
written during the time of the Second Temple. The psalm responds with
praise and joy to the Lord who promised restoration in the first
lesson. The people are called on to give thanks to him and to sing his
praises.
Philippians 4:4-7
{4} Rejoice in the Lord
always; again I will say, Rejoice. {5} Let your gentleness be
known to everyone. The Lord is near. {6} Do not worry about
anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with
thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. {7} And
the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your
hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.
7. the peace of God: "Peace does not describe a
rosy, turmoil-free, ideal state. It is not the absence of trouble or
strife. Paul was not in such a state (1:20-26). But God’s peace
describes the power of God’s presence in every moment, even and
especially those fraught with pain and suffering. Peace is the
presence of hope and comfort in knowing that the Lord is at hand in
every time and place." [2]
Luke 3:7-18
{7} John said to the crowds that came out to be
baptized by him, "You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the
wrath to come? {8} Bear fruits worthy of repentance. Do not
begin to say to yourselves, 'We have Abraham as our ancestor'; for I
tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to
Abraham. {9} Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees;
every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and
thrown into the fire." {10} And the crowds asked him, "What
then should we do?" {11} In reply he said to them, "Whoever has
two coats must share with anyone who has none; and whoever has food
must do likewise." {12} Even tax collectors came to be
baptized, and they asked him, "Teacher, what should we do?" {13}
He said to them, "Collect no more than the amount prescribed for
you." {14} Soldiers also asked him, "And we, what should we
do?" He said to them, "Do not extort money from anyone by threats or
false accusation, and be satisfied with your wages." {15} As
the people were filled with expectation, and all were questioning in
their hearts concerning John, whether he might be the Messiah, {16}
John answered all of them by saying, "I baptize you with water;
but one who is more powerful than I is coming; I am not worthy to
untie the thong of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy
Spirit and fire. {17} His winnowing fork is in his hand, to
clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his granary;
but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire." {18} So,
with many other exhortations, he proclaimed the good news to the
people.
7. brood of vipers: In Isaiah 59:5 the metaphor
of the spider’s web describes the actions of the unrighteous.
8. Bear fruits worthy of repentance: John’s baptism of
repentance for the forgiveness of sins is a transformation of life.
Baptism does not produce forgiveness; it produces repentance which is
the evidence of transformation, and forgiveness is the fruit of that
transformation.
We have Abraham as our ancestor: Luke also sees reliance of
descent from Abraham not to be effective in Luke 16:19-31, the parable
of the rich man and Lazarus.
16: He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire: Fire is
used frequently in the Old Testament to indicate purification from sin
(Isaiah 1:25; 4;4; Zechariah 13:9; Malachi 3:2-3; 1 Corinthians 3:13.
John draws a distinction between his baptism with water as a sign of
repentance and the baptism of the one who is coming which will fill
the baptized with the Holy Spirit and purification.
Reflection
Punishment and deliverance,
despair and hope, defeat and victory, all these are in the hand of
God. And God has done everything possible to ensure that joy and
restoration are the lot of his people. John’s call to repentance is a
call to become a part of that joy and restoration. Repentance is not a
condition, but a change of direction in life and purpose necessary to
accept the gifts of forgiveness and peace. Advent has moved from the
coming of God in judgment, to the coming of John with a message of
repentance, to John’s prophecy of the one who will baptize with the
Holy Spirit and fire. The last Advent Sunday will focus our attention
directly on the birth of Jesus to do the will of God.
Hymns [3]
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement
1991 (e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm;
II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
553 --E--Rejoice, O Pilgrim
37 --D--Hark! A Thrilling
25 --I--Rejoice, Rejoice, |
635v --I/P--Surely It Is God (809s)
772v --I--O Lord, Hear My (793s)
299, 23, 36, 30, 409, 26 |
Prayers of the People [4]
P or A: With hearts full of gladness, we celebrate the
wonder of our God who turns tears into laughter and mourning into
dancing. We pray, "We rejoice in your coming, O Lord," and respond,
"Amen. Come, Lord Jesus."
A: For the whole church, that we may learn to welcome strangers
into our community with open arms, especially those often refused
meaningful participation in society: the poor, the criminal, and those
scorned for their lifestyle. We remember that Christ welcomes us in
our moments of greatest weakness. We rejoice in your coming, O Lord,
Amen. Come...
A: For the nations, that the quest for peace may replace the
pursuit of power as a way of life, and that your church may serve as a
model of peaceful community. We rejoice in your coming, O Lord.
Amen. Come...
A: For all those who suffer from a heavy heart or a troubled
conscience, that they may find peace in prayer, knowing that you, O
God, patiently receive every request and concern. We rejoice in your
coming, O Lord. Amen. Come...
A: For music directors and choirs, and for all who add voice or
instrument to worship services, that they may be inspired in this time
of rejoicing to offer their time and gifts to glorify you. We rejoice
in your coming, O Lord. Amen. Come...
A: For the sick and the dying, that you would grant them comfort
and protection. Move us to visit and pray with these, your servants,
that they may not be alone in their suffering, We pray especially for
__________ , and all those whom we name in our hearts. We rejoice in
your coming, O Lord. Amen. Come...
P: We celebrate our God who welcomes strangers to his banqueting
table, who transforms war into peace, and who turns grief into great
joy. We rejoice that the kingdom of our compassionate Lord is at hand.
In Jesus' name we pray. Amen.
Or
[5]
Presider or deacon
As we wait for Christ to come in victory, let us offer prayers to God
who saves the lame and gathers the outcast.
Deacon or other leader
For the peace of the world, and for our unity in Christ.
For N our bishop and all bishops, for the presbyters, for the
deacons and all who minister in Christ, and for all the holy people of
God.
For the church throughout the world and the faithful in every place.
For the leaders of the nations and all in authority.
For justice, peace, and freedom among peoples of the earth.
For travelers, for the sick and the suffering, for the hungry and the
oppressed, and for those in prison.
For the dying and the dead.
For our deliverance from all affliction, strife, and need.
Joining our voices with the blessed Virgin Mary and with all the
saints and angels of God, let us offer ourselves and one another to
the living God through Christ.
To you, O Lord.
Presider
O King of all the nations, only joy of every heart, keystone of the
mighty arch who makes us one, come and save the creature you fashioned
from clay. Glory to you for ever.
Notes
[1] Luther D. Reed,
The Lutheran Liturgy, Philadelphia: Muhlenberg Press, 1947,
p.468.
[2] Thomas S.
Hanson, Shane M.J. Groth, Lori L.J. Rosenkvist, Tommi-Riva Numbala
(editors), Exploring the Yearly Lectionary:Studies in the Series C
Bible Texts. Augsburg Fortress, 1991, p. 13.
[3]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/rclc0001.txt
[4]
http://www.worship.on.ca/text/inter_c.txt
[5]
http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm
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