Prayer of the Day O God, you have prepared for those who love you joys beyond
understanding. Pour into our hearts such love for you that, loving you
above all things, we may obtain your promises, which exceed all that
we can desire; through your Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
Lamentations 3:22-33
{22} The steadfast love
of the LORD never ceases, his mercies never come to an end; {23} they
are new every morning; great is your faithfulness. {24} "The
LORD is my portion," says my soul, "therefore I will hope in
him." {25} The LORD is good to those who wait for him, to
the soul that seeks him. {26} It is good that one should wait
quietly for the salvation of the LORD. {27} It is good for one
to bear the yoke in youth, {28} to sit alone in silence when
the Lord has imposed it, {29} to put one's mouth to the dust
(there may yet be hope), {30} to give one's cheek to the
smiter, and be filled with insults. {31} For the Lord will not
reject forever. {32} Although he causes grief, he will have
compassion according to the abundance of his steadfast love; {33} for
he does not willingly afflict or grieve anyone.
Lamentations 3:1-66 is an alphabetic Psalm with three verses assigned
to each letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Verses 22-24 are assigned to
the letter Heth, 25-27 to Teth, 28-30 to Yod and 31-33
to Kaph. 22. steadfast love: This is one of the characteristic qualities
of the covenant, God’s steadfast love which never ceases. This is an
extension of the thought in Exodus 20:6 where Yahweh’s steadfast
love is restricted to the generations of those who love him. Yahweh
promised that he would not withdraw his steadfast love from David’s
son as he had done with Saul (2 Samuel 7:15). 30. to give one’s cheek to the smiter, and be filled with insults:
To be struck on the cheek is a grave insult. Jesus admonishes us
"Do not resist an evildoer. But if anyone strikes you on the
right cheek, turn the other also…." (Matthew 5:39). Our honor
is not determined by those around us, but by the honor of the one we
serve. Even if others humiliate and shame us, nevertheless Yahweh will
not reject us forever, but will show his steadfast love.
Or
Wisdom of
Solomon 1:13-15; 2:23-24
{13} God did not make
death, and he does not delight in the death of the living, {14}for he created all things so that they might exist; the
generative forces of the world are wholesome, and there is no
destructive poison in them, and the dominion of Hades is not on earth.
{15} For righteousness is immortal…, {23}for
God created us for incorruption, and made us in the image of his own
eternity,{24} but through the devil’s envy death
entered the world, and those who belong to his company experience it.
13. God did not make death: "In the
light of the author of Wild’s Platonist view of the relationship of
body and soul revealed in 9:15 [for a perishable body weighs down the
soul, and this earthy tent burdens the thoughtful mind], it is likely
that he is here referring to spiritual rather than to physical
death." [1] does not delight in the death of the living: This
is clear throughout Scripture (for example Ezekiel 18:23, 32). The
word translated "death" is literally
"destruction," which in the Synoptic, and especially in Paul
and John…is used for eternal destruction (Matt 7:13; Rom 9:22;
Philip 1:128; I Tim 6:9; John 17:12. "What is meant here is not
simple extinction of existence, but an everlasting state of torment
and death." [2] 14. destructive poison: Like the poison in the fruit of the
tree of the knowledge of good and evil which introduced Adam and Eve
to the poison of death. the dominion of Hades is not on earth: The kingdom of Hades is
the underworld. In John 12:31, 14:30 and 16:11, the ruler of this
world is Jesus’ adversary. 23. God…made us in the image of his own eternity: God’s
image is expressed in his everlastingness. And we, being created in
that image, were intended to be immortal. In the Genesis story human
beings were not intended to be immortal, though it was a possibility.
To "live forever" was the consequence of eating the fruit of
the Tree of Life. After the fall God cut off access to the Tree of
Life ensuring that humans were mortal. 24. through the devil’s envy death entered the world:
"With a heavy sigh, the devil spoke: ‘O Adam! All my hostility,
envy, and sorrow is for thee, since it is for thee that I have been
expelled from my glory’" (Vita Adae 12:1). "If the
allusion of our verse is to Genesis 3, as is most likely, it is one of
the earliest extant Jewish texts to equate the serpent with the
devil." [3] those who belong to his company experience it: Sinless human
beings would be immortal. But since we all die, we must all belong to
the devil’s company.
Psalm 30
{1} I will extol you, O
LORD, for you have drawn me up, and did not let my foes rejoice over
me. {2} O LORD my God, I cried to you for help, and you have
healed me. {3} O LORD, you brought up my soul from Sheol,
restored me to life from among those gone down to the Pit. {4} Sing
praises to the LORD, O you his faithful ones, and give thanks to his
holy name. {5} For his anger is but for a moment; his favor is
for a lifetime. Weeping may linger for the night, but joy comes with
the morning. {6} As for me, I said in my prosperity, "I
shall never be moved." {7} By your favor, O LORD, you had
established me as a strong mountain; you hid your face; I was
dismayed. {8} To you, O LORD, I cried, and to the LORD I made
supplication: {9} "What profit is there in my death, if I
go down to the Pit? Will the dust praise you? Will it tell of your
faithfulness? {10} Hear, O LORD, and be gracious to me! O LORD,
be my helper!" {11} You have turned my mourning into
dancing; you have taken off my sackcloth and clothed me with joy,
{12} so that my soul may praise you and not be silent. O LORD my
God, I will give thanks to you forever.
Psalm 30 is a song of thanksgiving of
an individual. The title calls it "A Song at the dedication of
the temple, the festival of Hanukkah. 1: The singer declares his/her intention to praise Yahweh for
his intervention in the singers misfortunes; his/her enemies have not
rejoiced over him/her. 3. soul: The word is nephesh, the breath that sustains
life. Here, by synecdoche, it encompasses life itself. Sheol: The place of the dead. A "soulless, shadowy
existence which is far, far removed from God." [4] the Pit: "[bor] is a figurative expression that
allows the concepts of grave and [sheol] to coincide." [5] 4: The exhortation to the "saints" to sing praises to
Yahweh refers to the setting of the Psalm in the Temple where other
worshippers witnessed the performance of the thanksgiving song
(perhaps with more explicit details of both the singer’s situation
and Yahweh’s help) and then joined in praising God for his help. 5: Time is relative to the activity which fills it. "Once
Yahweh has granted help, the time in which God was angry, in which he
‘hid his face’ (v. 7) and let the psalmist suffer in the ‘realm
of death,’ shrinks down to a brief moment (rg' [a moment]), whereas
the extension of grace fills and determines the duration of a lifetime
(cf. Isa. 54:7-8)…. Distress and weeping turn out to be events of
yesterday, of the past. With the new morning, the point in time of
Yahweh’s intervention (cf. Ps. 46:5; 90:14; 143:8), jubilation
breaks out as the spirit that determines the meaning of life
henceforth. A person’s relation to time is in the OT definitely
determined by his nearness to God (Ps. 84:10)." [6] 6-8.I shall never be moved: The singer describes his/her
confidence, because of Yahweh’s favor, and his/her dismay when
Yahweh "hid his face," withdrew that favor. Complacency
belongs to the fool (Proverbs 1:32). Though the singer had apparently
done nothing wrong, Yahweh still withheld his support. 9. What profit…tell of your faithfulness?: "This unique
motive for intervening presented to God in the plea reveals the
psalmist’s understanding of his life. The purpose of his existence
is the praise of God. The only reason advanced for Yahweh’s rescue…is
that this praise should not be extinguished." [7] 12: The praise which would have been lost is now expressed, and
the singer vows ongoing thanksgiving.
2 Corinthians 8:7-15
{7} Now as you excel in
everything--in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in utmost eagerness,
and in our love for you --so we want you to excel also in this
generous undertaking. {8} I do not say this as a command, but I
am testing the genuineness of your love against the earnestness of
others. {9} For you know the generous act of our Lord Jesus
Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, so
that by his poverty you might become rich. {10} And in this
matter I am giving my advice: it is appropriate for you who began last
year not only to do something but even to desire to do something--
{11} now finish doing it, so that your eagerness may be matched by
completing it according to your means. {12} For if the
eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one
has--not according to what one does not have. {13} I do not
mean that there should be relief for others and pressure on you, but
it is a question of a fair balance between {14} your present
abundance and their need, so that their abundance may be for your
need, in order that there may be a fair balance. {15} As it is
written, "The one who had much did not have too much, and the one
who had little did not have too little.
7. this generous undertaking: The collection
for the "poor" in Jerusalem. In 8:1-7 he has told the
Corinthians about the response of the churches in Macedonia. Paul
encourages the Corinthians to "excel" in their response. 9. by his poverty you might become rich: This is the principle
of grace which ungirds all Christian social action. Neither merit, nor
good judgment, nor gratitude, nor even relative need are really the
significant factors, but rather the example of Christ, or of others
who imitate the example of Christ. 10. you…began last year: This refers back to 1 Corinthians
16:1ff, where Paul tells the Corinthians how to go about gathering the
money for the collection. 13. a fair balance: "One essential form of equality is the
proportional, in which the few are regarded as equal to the many, and
the small to the greater. This is often employed by states on special
occasions when they order each citizen to make an equal contribution
from his property, not or course numerically equal, but equal in the
sense that it is proportionate to the valuation of his estate…."
[8] Here the
proportionality is based on the example of the Macedonians, who
graciously gave beyond their means as a response to God’s grace
towards them 14. your present abundance: In describing the response of the
Macedonian churches Paul emphasized their generosity in the face of
their extreme poverty. The Corinthians, by contrast, have abundance,
implying that they should be even more generous. their abundance for your need: There will be a time when the
Corinthians will be in need, and then others will give generously out
of their abundance. 15. As it is written: Exodus 16:18, in reference to gathering
the manna.
Mark 5:21-43
{21} When Jesus had
crossed again in the boat to the other side, a great crowd gathered
around him; and he was by the sea. {22} Then one of the leaders
of the synagogue named Jairus came and, when he saw him, fell at his
feet {23} and begged him repeatedly, "My little daughter
is at the point of death. Come and lay your hands on her, so that she
may be made well, and live." {24} So he went with him. And
a large crowd followed him and pressed in on him. {25} Now
there was a woman who had been suffering from hemorrhages for twelve
years. {26} She had endured much under many physicians, and had
spent all that she had; and she was no better, but rather grew worse.
{27} She had heard about Jesus, and came up behind him in the
crowd and touched his cloak, {28} for she said, "If I but
touch his clothes, I will be made well." {29} Immediately
her hemorrhage stopped; and she felt in her body that she was healed
of her disease. {30} Immediately aware that power had gone
forth from him, Jesus turned about in the crowd and said, "Who
touched my clothes?" {31} And his disciples said to him,
"You see the crowd pressing in on you; how can you say, 'Who
touched me?'" {32} He looked all around to see who had
done it. {33} But the woman, knowing what had happened to her,
came in fear and trembling, fell down before him, and told him the
whole truth. {34} He said to her, "Daughter, your faith
has made you well; go in peace, and be healed of your disease."
{35} While he was still speaking, some people came from the
leader's house to say, "Your daughter is dead. Why trouble the
teacher any further?" {36} But overhearing what they said,
Jesus said to the leader of the synagogue, "Do not fear, only
believe." {37} He allowed no one to follow him except
Peter, James, and John, the brother of James. {38} When they
came to the house of the leader of the synagogue, he saw a commotion,
people weeping and wailing loudly. {39} When he had entered, he
said to them, "Why do you make a commotion and weep? The child is
not dead but sleeping." {40} And they laughed at him. Then
he put them all outside, and took the child's father and mother and
those who were with him, and went in where the child was. {41} He
took her by the hand and said to her, "Talitha cum," which
means, "Little girl, get up!" {42} And immediately
the girl got up and began to walk about (she was twelve years of age).
At this they were overcome with amazement. {43} He strictly
ordered them that no one should know this, and told them to give her
something to eat.
22. one of the leaders of the synagogue named
Jairus: See John 3:1, "Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews."
Although Jesus was not in favor with the religious leadership some of
that leadership sought his services, in the case of Nicodemus,
secretly, but here quite openly. 25. a woman who had been suffering from hemorrhages for twelve
years: See verse 42. The woman interrupts Jesus attempt to restore
Jairus’ daughter to health. "A person with a flow of blood
would have been considered unclean and hence would have been
ostracized from the community." The woman had consulted
physicians, who were used primarily by the elite, and she was probably
a widow since she spent the money herself. [9] 34. go in peace and be healed of your disease: Although the
hemorrhage had stopped the disease that caused it had not yet been
healed. 41. Talitha cum: A transliteration of the Aramaic [talitha
qum]. Mark has several such transliterations: 3:17; 7:11,34; 9:9f;
14:36; 15:22, 34. 42. she was twelve years of age: Jairus’ daughter was born at
approximately the same time the woman’s hemorrhages began. "A
twelve-year old dying would have been a common occurrence in
antiquity. Through much of the first century, 60 percent of the
persons born alive had died by the mid-teens." [10] 43. He strictly ordered them that no one should know this: How
the girl’s recovery or Jesus’ involvement in it was to be kept
secret is not clear. told them to give her something to eat: Eating with her family
marks the girl’s re-incorporation into her family and the community.
[11] After the
resurrection Jesus ate a piece of fish (Luke 24:42).
Reflection
The Prayer of the Day reminds us that God has
prepared for us "joys beyond understanding" for those who
love him. We pray that we may receive the fulfillment of his promises
which are beyond our comprehension.
The lessons reflect the reality of suffering and death as
a part of human experience. These are not necessarily expressions of
God’s intentions. The implication seems to be that they are the
ordinary consequence of our actions. God is compassionate and will
overcome suffering, and even death. In times of need or pain we may be
sure that God hears our prayers and answers them. What do we say in
those cases where our prayers are not answered? God had other plans?
God answered, but the answer is not what we expected? We did not pray
hard enough, or were not deserving enough; we did not love him enough?
What about our prayers for others?
We have many opportunities to come to the aid of our
brothers and sisters in their need, and use our resources to relieve
their suffering as Paul urged the Corinthians to do. These
opportunities are a test of our love. John reminds us that we cannot
love God, whom we have not seen, if we do not love our brother or
sister, whom we have seen. Sometimes God’s answer to prayer fails
because his agents (we) fail to carry out his intentions.
Jesus’ admonition not to let others know about
the resurrection of the little girl suggests that we should also avoid
publicity for our good deeds, "and your Father who sees in secret
will reward you" (Matthew 6:3).
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement 1991 (e.g.
725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm;
II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
427 E O Jesus Christ,
360 D O Christ, the
711s P Psalm 130: Out
408
II God, Whose Giving
431 G Your Hand, O
425 G O God of Mercy,
435, 148, 823s/738v,
290
Gracious God, we marvel at your patience with
your servants. Bring the power of your Holy Spirit into our lives that
like the woman in the crowd, we may trust you in Christ Jesus, above
all others. Enable us to rise up and serve you wholeheartedly.
Brighten the eyes of our faith that we might live so that the life of
Jesus is visible in our bodies. God who knows us better than we know
ourselves hear our prayer.
We thank and praise you for your Word to us in Scripture
and your Word to us which is Jesus Christ. Let your Holy Spirit speak
to us through Word that we might understand enough for the day and
walk faithfully in that understanding. God who knows us better than we
know ourselves hear our prayer.
Bless, O God, Bishop Pryse and the gathering of the
Eastern Synod in convention this next week. Give vision for planning,
courage for action and a deep sense of being participants in the life
of the whole body of Christ. God who knows us better than we know
ourselves hear our prayer.
Presider or
deacon
Let us offer prayers to God for the healing touch of Christ among all
peoples. Deacon or other leader
For this holy gathering and for the people of God in every place.
For all nations, peoples, tribes, clans, and families.
For mercy, peace, and justice in the world.
For all those in danger and need: the sick and the suffering, the poor
and the oppressed, travelers and prisoners.
For the dying and the dead.
For ourselves, our families, our companions, and all those we love.
Lifting our voices with all creation, let us offer ourselves and one
another to the living God through Christ.
To you, O Lord. Presider
Generous and life-giving God, whose Son became poor for our sake, hear
the prayers we offer this day and pour your abundance on all your
people, through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Notes [1] David Winston, The
Wisdom of Solomon: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary.
Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co., Inc., 1979, p. 107. [2] Oepke, “
¢pèleia[apoleia],” Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, (ed. by Gerhard
Kittel). Vol. I. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans
Publishing Company, 1964, p. 396. [3] Winston, Ibid.,
p. 121. [4] Hans-Joachim
Kraus, Psalms 1-59: A Commentary, Minneapolis, Augsburg
Publishing House, 1988, p. 162. [5]Ibid.,
p. 355. [6]Loc. cit. [7]Ibid.,
p. 356. [8] Philo, Who
is the Heir, 145. [9] Bruce Malina
& Richard L. Rohrbaugh, Social Science Commentary on the
Synoptic Gospels. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992, p. 210. [10]Ibid.,
p. 209. [11]Loc. cit. [12]http://www.worship.on.ca/text/rclb9900.txt [13]http://www.worship.on.ca/text/pray_b2.txt [14]http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm