Almighty God, with joy we celebrate the festival of our
Lord’s resurrection. Graciously help us to show the power of the
resurrection in all that we say and do; through your Son, Jesus Christ
our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God,
now and forever. Amen.
Acts 4:32-35
{32}Now the whole group
of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one claimed
private ownership of any possessions, but everything they owned was
held in common. {33} With great power the apostles gave their
testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was
upon them all. {34} There was not a needy person among them,
for as many as owned lands or houses sold them and brought the
proceeds of what was sold. {35} They laid it at the apostles'
feet, and it was distributed to each as any had need.
32. private ownership…held in common: See
Acts 2:44. This is a comment on early Christian social organization
rather than a principle of Christian economics. In the ancient world
the family was the primary location of economic activity. Families
members shared material resources with other family members. When
people became Christians they were alienated from their families. The
early Christian community was shaped as a surrogate family for such
people, and within the Christian community members shared material
resources with other members as they had in their biological families. 34. as many as owned lands or houses sold them: Personal
property was generally unknown. Individual ownership of land or houses
would have been unusual except among the wealthy. To put such
possessions at the disposal of the community would endanger the
owners' economic security, and indicates the deep level of commitment
of early Christians to each other. The general principle is addressed
to Jesus' disciples: "Sell your possessions and give to the
poor," (Luke 12:22, 33). [1] 35. laid it [the proceeds of what was sold] at the apostles’ feed
and it was distributed: There is a disjuncture between the selling
of lands and property and the distribution to the needy. Those who
possessed, sold. But they did not distribute. They did not act the
role of "benefactors" in the ancient model. Instead they
delivered the proceeds to the apostles, and they distributed. The
needy were not beholden to the wealthy!
Psalm 133 {1} How very good and
pleasant it is when kindred live together in unity! {2} It is
like the precious oil on the head, running down upon the beard, on the
beard of Aaron, running down over the collar of his robes. {3} It
is like the dew of Hermon, which falls on the mountains of Zion. For
there the LORD ordained his blessing, life forevermore.
Living together in unity, as in the
early church, is good and pleasant, a foretaste of eternal life. For
the early church this unity found expression in the common concern of
all members of the community for each other. Jesus taught that the act
of service was fundamental to one’s Christian identity, because he
(Jesus) was a servant (Luke 22:24-27). Christians use the language of
family, brother, sister, father, mother, to designate members of the
community. God has promised that when we live in peace with each other
"the God of love and peace will be with you" (2 Corinthians
13:11). Somewhere along the line Christians seem to have forgotten
Jesus’ teaching, and God’s promise.
1 John 1:1-2:2
{1} We declare to you
what was from the beginning, what we have heard, what we have seen
with our eyes, what we have looked at and touched with our hands,
concerning the word of life-- {2} this life was revealed, and
we have seen it and testify to it, and declare to you the eternal life
that was with the Father and was revealed to us-- {3} we
declare to you what we have seen and heard so that you also may have
fellowship with us; and truly our fellowship is with the Father and
with his Son Jesus Christ. {4} We are writing these things so
that our joy may be complete. {5} This is the message we have
heard from him and proclaim to you, that God is light and in him there
is no darkness at all. {6} If we say that we have fellowship
with him while we are walking in darkness, we lie and do not do what
is true; {7} but if we walk in the light as he himself is in
the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus
his Son cleanses us from all sin. {8} If we say that we have no
sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. {9} If
we confess our sins, he who is faithful and just will forgive us our
sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness. {10} If we say
that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in
us. {2:1} My little children, I am writing these things to you
so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate
with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; {2} and he is the
atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the
sins of the whole world.
1-4: "…the author of this Epistle is
conscious of himself as having a personal authority, i.e., as being a
representative of the bearers of the tradition." [2] He writes so his readers may
be enlightened and be in fellowship with him, and those he represents,
and finally, so the joy of the Church may be complete. 5. God is light and in him there is no darkness at all: For
John this is the fundamental message of the Gospel. In sending Jesus
God has brought light into the world; in him we see the world as it
was intended by God to be; we see ourselves as God intended us to be. 6-10: Three times John equated denying sin with lying, and
admonishes his readers to walk in the light, to confess their sins. 7. we have fellowship with one another: Fellowship in the
Christian community is grounded in the "light" in which
Christians walk. 2:1-2. we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ: John
is writing so his readers may avoid sin, but when they do they know
that Jesus, the atoning sacrifice for the sins of the whole world, is
their advocate with the Father.
John 20:19-31
{19} When it was evening
on that day, the first day of the week, and the doors of the house
where the disciples had met were locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus
came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you."
{20} After he said this, he showed them his hands and his side.
Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. {21} Jesus
said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent
me, so I send you." {22} When he had said this, he
breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit.
{23} If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if
you retain the sins of any, they are retained." {24} But
Thomas (who was called the Twin), one of the twelve, was not with them
when Jesus came. {25} So the other disciples told him, "We
have seen the Lord." But he said to them, "Unless I see the
mark of the nails in his hands, and put my finger in the mark of the
nails and my hand in his side, I will not believe." {26} A
week later his disciples were again in the house, and Thomas was with
them. Although the doors were shut, Jesus came and stood among them
and said, "Peace be with you." {27} Then he said to
Thomas, "Put your finger here and see my hands. Reach out your
hand and put it in my side. Do not doubt but believe." {28} Thomas
answered him, "My Lord and my God!" {29} Jesus said
to him, "Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are
those who have not seen and yet have come to believe." {30} Now
Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are
not written in this book. {31} But these are written so that
you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and
that through believing you may have life in his name.
19. the evening of that day, the first day of the
week: It is the evening of the day of the resurrection. Cf. John
20:1. the Jews: "This expression is to be explained on the
grounds that the Jews are not regarded here as a people, but as a
community hostile to Christians, from which the disciples (who are
also of course Jews by birth) are to be basically distinguished. At
the same time, this is an indication of the relationship of Jews and
Christians towards the end of the first century CE." [3] Jesus came and stood among them: Jesus had appeared to Mary
Magdalene, and Peter and the beloved disciple had seen the empty tomb.
Now Jesus, not bound by physical conditions, comes to be with the
disciples (except for Judas and Thomas). Luke’s account of the
appearance (Luke 24:36-43) differs a bit from John. In both cases,
Jesus’ appearance is intended to overcome the doubt of the disciples
that Jesus had risen. I send you: Jesus commissions the disciples. "The
disciples—and not just the twelve or an elite group or spiritual
leaders—enter into the office and position of Jesus…. Power and
service are joined." [4] 22. he breathed on them…"Receive the Holy Spirit":
In Greek the words for breath and for spirit are from the same root. 23: if you forgive the sins of any…if you retain the sins
of any: Cf. Matthew 16:19; 18:19. The Christian community has the
power to forgive sins or not. 24-29: Thomas received only what second-generation Christians
received, namely the testimony of eye-witnesses. But he does not
believe; indeed he consciously refuses to do so. He is finally
convinced by a special appearance of Jesus. We should remember Jesus’
comment of the power of the resurrection to create faith in Luke
16:31, "If they do not listen to Moses and the prophets, neither
will they be convinced even if someone rises from the dead." The
Resurrection does not create faith; faith acknowledges the
resurrection. "…for the Evangelist, the true Christians are
those of a later generation, who never saw an earthly nor the risen
Jesus, but only knew the message that had been transmitted to them,
with respect to which they came to faith. As a consequence, they, and
not Thomas are blessed." [5] 31.these are written so that you may come to believe:
What is written is not intended to record what happened, or to satisfy
curiosity, but to create faith, and through faith, life in Jesus’
name.
Reflection
We pray that we may "show the power of
the resurrection in all that we say and do." That is a very
daring prayer to say the least. To be a Christian is not just to claim
to "believe" in Jesus. Being a Christian is not just one
component among others in a successful life. To be a Christian is to
live as Jesus lived in unity with one another, loving one another and
caring for one another. It has ramifications for all aspects of life:
financial, social, intellectual, political.
It is not a simplistic answer to the question,
"What would Jesus do?" Rather it is the conscious and
deliberate surrender of one’s whole life to the will of God, even
when God’s will runs contrary to our personal comfort and well-being
and desire.
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement 1991
(e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm;
II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
147--E--Hallelujah! Jesus Lives
132 --D--Come, You Faithful,
400 --II--God, Whose Almighty
658v --II--The Word of God
649v --II--I Want to Walk
724v --G--Shalom
641v --G--Peace Came to Earth
774v --G--Dona Obis Pace
675v --G--We Walk by (806s)
135, 139, 246, 779s,
129, 379,806s/675v
A: A faithful
Israel claimed the deliverance of their forebears as their own.
Although centuries removed from Jesus' death and resurrection, by
faith we do the same. We pray, "Hear us, dear Lord of life."
We respond, C: Christ, save and keep us.
A: For Volunteers in Mission and those commissioned as full-time
missionary servants, we ask that all may serve in the strength and
power of our resurrected Lord. Hear us, dear Lord of life. C: Christ,
save and keep us.
A: For the nations embroiled in questions of nuclear armaments and
disarmament, we pray that peace may be preserved and reason control,
in order that life may be pursued and death abhorred. Hear us dear
Lord of life. C: Christ, save and keep us.
A: For those in hospitals or shut-away at home, especially
__________________________, let hope arise. Let those who support and
attend them be strengthened by the resurrection word. Hear us, dear
Lord of life. C: Christ, save and keep us.
A: For those in the throes of death, we ask that they may trust our
Lord for forgiveness and claim life eternal. Settle their hearts for a
quiet and hopeful departure Comfort those who sorrow. Hear us, dear
Lord of Life. C: Christ save and keep us.
When the Brief Order for Confession and Forgiveness is not used, the
following may be said: A: Forgive us for such dullness and sloth in our Christian living
that the glory of Jesus' resurrection is eclipsed and our energies are
given to selfish pursuits. Hear us, dear Lord of life. C: Christ, save
and keep us.
P: We celebrate your coming through the locked doors of our fear,
doubt, and unbelief. O Jesus, receive our unbroken praises. C: Amen.
Presider or deacon
Gathered as believers in Christ, made one body through baptism, let us
offer prayers to God for the living hope of all the world. Deacon or other leader
For peace from on high and for our salvation.
For the peace of the whole world, for the welfare of the holy churches
of God, and for the unity of all.
For this holy gathering and for those who enter with faith, reverence,
and fear of God.
For our new brothers and sisters illumined by the light of Christ.
For N our bishop and the presbyters, the deacons and all who
minister in Christ, and for all the holy people of God.
For the world and its leaders, our nation and its people.
For all those in need, the suffering and the oppressed, travelers and
prisoners, the dying and the dead.
For ourselves, our families, and those we love.
Remembering our most glorious and blessed Virgin Mary and all the
saints, let us offer ourselves and one another to the living God
through Christ.
To you, O Lord. Presider
Blessed are you, O Lord our God, who gives us eternal peace through
Jesus Christ. Hear our prayers which we offer in the hope of glory,
and breathe upon us with your Holy Spirit. Glory to you for ever and
ever.
Notes [1] This ideal “family”
very quickly found it necessary to take on other organizational
components. In Acts 6 the selection of “deacons” to
oversee charitable activities replaced the direct involvement of the
apostles, because “It is not right that we should neglect the word
of God in order to wait on tables” (Acts 6:2). Later, the community
in Jerusalem could not respond to the needs of its members. and Paul
urged the congregations he founded to send gifts to the poor in
Jerusalem (Galatians 2:10; 1 Corinthians 16:1; Romans 15:25-27). [2] Rudolf
Bultmann, The Johannine Epistles, Philadelphia: Fortress Press,
1973, p. 11. [3] Ernst Haenchen,
John 2: A Commentary on the Gospel of John Chapters 7-21.
Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984, p. 210. [4]Ibid.,
p. 211. [5]Ibid.,
p. 212.
[6] http://www.worship.ca/text/wpch0203.txt [7]http://www.worship.ca/text/inter_b1.txt [8]http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm