Prayer of the Day O God, you gave your only Son to suffer death on the cross
for our redemption, and by his glorious resurrection you delivered us
from the power of death. Make us die every day to sin, so that we may
live with him forever in the joy of the resurrection; through Jesus
Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and forever. Amen.
Acts 10:34-43
{34} Then Peter began to
speak to them: "I truly understand that God shows no partiality,
{35} but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is
right is acceptable to him. {36} You know the message he sent
to the people of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ--he is Lord
of all. {37} That message spread throughout Judea, beginning in
Galilee after the baptism that John announced: {38} how God
anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power; how he
went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil,
for God was with him. {39} We are witnesses to all that he did
both in Judea and in Jerusalem. They put him to death by hanging him
on a tree; {40} but God raised him on the third day and allowed
him to appear, {41} not to all the people but to us who were
chosen by God as witnesses, and who ate and drank with him after he
rose from the dead. {42} He commanded us to preach to the
people and to testify that he is the one ordained by God as judge of
the living and the dead. {43} All the prophets testify about
him that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins
through his name."
Peter traveled from Joppa to Caesarea
in response to the request of the centurion Cornelius for instruction
in the faith. Although Peter was not comfortable with Gentiles he had
a vision in which God showed him that no one should be called
"common or unclean" (Acts 10:28).
"The discourse (10:34-43) is another missionary
speech, which repeats a bit of the kerygma. It has, then, affinity
with the missionary speeches already addressed by Peter to Jews. Now,
however, it is addressed to a Palestinian Gentile, a Jewish
sympathizer and Godfearer, and those whom he has invited to be present….
even though it is the last great missionary speech that Peter delivers
in Acts, it is the beginning of apostolic testimony being borne to
Gentiles without insistence on the obligation to obey the Mosaic law.
In Peter’s activity in Caesarea the mission to the Gentiles is thus
formally inaugurated. In its kerygmatic section the speech presents
the fullest formulation of the early proclamation about Jesus in Acts…The
speech, however, included another important element of apostolic
testimony, viz., an explanation of God’s impartiality: the Word sent
to Israel is now preached to others." [1] The conclusion of the story will wait until
Easter 6 to find a place in the lectionary. Is this intended to make a
connection between the beginning of the season of Easter and its
ending?
Psalm 118:1-2, 14-24
{1} O give thanks to the
LORD, for he is good; his steadfast love endures forever! {2} Let
Israel say, "His steadfast love endures forever"…. {14}
The LORD is my strength and my might; he has become my salvation.
{15} There are glad songs of victory in the tents of the
righteous: "The right hand of the LORD does valiantly; {16} the
right hand of the LORD is exalted; the right hand of the LORD does
valiantly." {17} I shall not die, but I shall live, and
recount the deeds of the LORD. {18} The LORD has punished me
severely, but he did not give me over to death. {19} Open to me
the gates of righteousness, that I may enter through them and give
thanks to the LORD. {20} This is the gate of the LORD; the
righteous shall enter through it. {21} I thank you that you
have answered me and have become my salvation. {22} The stone
that the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. {23} This
is the Lord's doing; it is marvelous in our eyes. {24} This is
the day that the LORD has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it.
The Psalm is a
song of thanksgiving by one who has been close to death, but who has
survived to thank and praise God for caring for him/her. 17-21. The Psalmist has been brought to the point of death,
he/she has been severely punished, but Yahweh has answered his/her
prayer and relieved the punishment. 22. the stone the builders rejected has become the chief
cornerstone: "Verse 22 is very likely a proverb that
emphatically bears witness to the wondrous change wrought by Yahweh
(v. 23). One who was despised has been brought to honors. One who was
consigned to death is allowed to see life (v. 17a)…. That v. 22 is
in the NT applied to the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ is
implicitly intelligible on the basis of the intention of the OT text
(cf. Matt. 21:42; Acts 4:11; but cf. also Isa. 28:16 and 1 Peter
2:6f.). The early church read Psalm 118 as a prophetic witness to the
passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
[2] 24. This is the day that the Lord has made: A festival day. For
the Christian, "This… day" is the day of resurrection
1 Corinthians 15:1-11
{1} Now I would remind
you, brothers and sisters, of the good news that I proclaimed to you,
which you in turn received, in which also you stand, {2} through
which also you are being saved, if you hold firmly to the message that
I proclaimed to you--unless you have come to believe in vain. {3} For
I handed on to you as of first importance what I in turn had received:
that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures,
{4} and that he was buried, and that he was raised on the third
day in accordance with the scriptures, {5} and that he appeared
to Cephas, then to the twelve. {6} Then he appeared to more
than five hundred brothers and sisters at one time, most of whom are
still alive, though some have died. {7} Then he appeared to
James, then to all the apostles. {8} Last of all, as to one
untimely born, he appeared also to me. {9} For I am the least
of the apostles, unfit to be called an apostle, because I persecuted
the church of God. {10} But by the grace of God I am what I am,
and his grace toward me has not been in vain. On the contrary, I
worked harder than any of them--though it was not I, but the grace of
God that is with me. {11} Whether then it was I or they, so we
proclaim and so you have come to believe.
3-5. what I…had received: "the
traditional confession of faith, recognized without question both by
Paul and by the Corinthian community…." [3] 4. he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures:
The reference is to Hosea 6:2, "After two days he will revive us;
on the third day he will raise us up, that we may live before
him." 5. he appeared to Cephas, the to the twelve: "The first
appearance, to Cephas…, is not recorded in the Gospels and only
alluded to in one passage, Lk 24:34. Historically speaking, it was the
reason for the status of Peter in the primitive church and probably
for the founding of the circle of the Twelve. The latter is then
legitimized by a further appearance." [4] 6-8: The confession has ended. The extended list of appearances
provides an opportunity for Paul to include himself among the
witnesses to the resurrection, though his witness is very different
from the others. 6. five hundred: Some commentators think the reference is to
Pentecost. some have died: "the accent apparently lies not on the
fact that the majority are still alive, but on the fact that some have
already died…. we are now living in the intermediate period between
the resurrection and the parousia of Jesus. And by pointing out that
even witnesses of the resurrection have died, Paul provides in advance
an argument for his thesis that believers who die during this period
attain to life." [5] 7. he appeared to James, then to all the apostles: The status
of James, and of the "apostles," possibly different from
"the Twelve," is grounded in having received an appearance
of the risen Lord. 8. he appeared also to me: Paul’s status and authority are
also based on Jesus’ appearance. His opponents may not have enjoyed
that validation. untimely born…{9}…least of the apostles, unfit…persecuted the
church: Paul summarizes what must have been the substance of the
objections to his authority. 10. by the grace of God: Paul’s authority does not depend on
his "fitness" or worthiness, but on God’s grace.
For Paul the gospel is grounded in the death and resurrection of
Christ, and particularly in the resurrection. Some in Corinth denied
the resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:12-13). Albert Schweitzer proposed
that they are "advocates of the old ‘ultraconservative’
eschatology which Paul has to deal with in 1 Thessalonians: that
salvation is attained only by those who are still alive at the
parousia" (1 Thessalonians 4:12-17).[6] If this is the case Paul counters it in 15:6.
Mark 16:1-8
{1} When the sabbath was
over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought
spices, so that they might go and anoint him. {2} And very
early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went
to the tomb. {3} They had been saying to one another, "Who
will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?"
{4} When they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very
large, had already been rolled back. {5} As they entered the
tomb, they saw a young man, dressed in a white robe, sitting on the
right side; and they were alarmed. {6} But he said to them,
"Do not be alarmed; you are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who
was crucified. He has been raised; he is not here. Look, there is the
place they laid him. {7} But go, tell his disciples and Peter
that he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him, just
as he told you." {8} So they went out and fled from the
tomb, for terror and amazement had seized them; and they said nothing
to anyone, for they were afraid.
1. Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James,
and Salome: Each of the gospels indicates a different group of
people who first went to the tomb. Mary Magdalene is common to all the
resurrection accounts, and is the only woman in John. Matthew 28:1,
"the other Mary;" Luke 24:10, "Joanna and Mary the
mother of James and the other women." 5. a young man, dressed in a white robe: In Luke 24:4 Mark’s
young man in a white robe becomes two men in dazzling apparel. We are
reminded of the clothes of Jesus on the mountain of the
Transfiguration which were "dazzling white." 8. they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid: The
abrupt ending of Mark’s Gospel has been a problem from the
beginning. The "Long Ending" is an effort to deal with the
problem. We have the Gospel as it is given, and it is authoritative
for us in its given form, so we must deal with the end in verse 8. In
Mark 9:9 Jesus told his disciples to tell no one what they had seen
until after the resurrection. Now, after the resurrection, the women
are afraid to tell anyone what they had seen. For a discussion of the
textual questions related to Mark 16:9ff. see Bruce M. Metzger, A
Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Corrected Edition.
New York: United Bible Societies, 1975, pp. 126-128.
The beginning, middle and end of Jesus’ life in the
Gospel of Mark are connected by several motifs. At his baptism the
heavens are torn apart, Elijah is present in the person of John (Mark
9:13), a voice from heaven addresses Jesus as "my son," the
Spirit descends on Jesus in the form of a dove. At the
Transfiguration, Elijah and Moses are present, a voice from heaven
addresses the disciples and identifies Jesus as "my son,"
the cloud descends. At the crucifixion, the crowd thinks Jesus has
called for Elijah, a centurion says, "Truly, this man was God’s
son," Jesus "gave up the ghost (spirit)", the veil in
the Temple is torn. At the baptism no one saw or heard what was going
on, so there was nothing to tell. At the Transfiguration Jesus tells
the disciples not to tell. At the resurrection the women are told to
tell and do not. The dazzling clothes of Jesus at the Transfiguration
are mirrored in the white clothes of the young man in the tomb.
These connections make clear Mark’s certainty of Jesus’
identity as the Son of God, and in consistent present of God’s power
with him throughout his life and death. Jesus’ cry of desolation on
the cross only serves to emphasize the reality that God has not
abandoned him.[7]
Although the women were afraid to tell others what they had seen,
clearly they, or others did tell, and so Mark’s Gospel was written
to tell what they had seen.
Reflection
"Make us die every day to sin, so that we
may live with him forever in the joy of the resurrection." So, we
pray this Easter Day in the Prayer of the Day. Death and life touch in
the resurrection of Jesus. His death becomes our life; his life
becomes the death of sin in our lives. Even though we die, yet we
shall praise God for our eternal life. This is the hope and the
promise of Easter.
God’s gift of life is not to be lived for ourselves
alone. Peter risked his life in order to preach an unpopular Gospel.
Paul left what was familiar and sound to bring the Gospel to an
unpopular audience. The women who went to the tomb were told to tell
the disciples and though they were afraid to speak, the word was
spoken.
This is the day that the Lord has made; let us rejoice
and be glad in it.
With One Voice (e.g. 762v), Hymnal Supplement 1991
(e.g. 725s) and LBW (e.g. 32).
E=Entrance; D=Hymn of the Day; I=First Lesson, P=Psalm;
II=Second Lesson; G=Gospel
145--E--Thine Is
the
134--D--Christ Jesus
Lay
144--D--Good Christian Friends,
701v --I--What
Feast
789v --I--Now the
Feast
710s --P--Psalm 118:
This
747v --P--Christ Is Made (819s)
130 --G--Christ the Lord is
137 --G--Christians, to
the
678v --G--Christ Has Arisen
672v --G--Christ Is
Risen
692v --G--For All the Faithful
151, 154, 147, 135, 673v, 677v
A: There is good
news in the graveyard. Christ is risen. It is ours to say, "O
Lord, the shroud of death is gone." It is ours to respond, C: O
Christ, the grace of life is come.
A: For the baptized made new in Christ we ask, make their witness to
be true. O Lord, the shroud of death is gone. C: O Christ, the grace
of life is come.
A: For nations in travail and under the cloud of war, we plead, let
the peace and power of the Resurrection shine through and bring
comfort. O Lord, the shroud of death is gone. C: O Christ, the grace
of life is come.
A: For congregations which have known death in this season, we pray
that they may know the comfort of the Resurrection by which you have
brought immortality to light in Jesus. O Lord, the shroud of death is
gone. C: O Christ, the grace of life is come.
A: For the catechumen(s) initiated by baptism into the company of the
believing, look upon _______________________, with love and leading.
By your Spirit refurbish, restore, and renew. Let the compass of faith
include the knowledge that you make all things new. O Lord, the shroud
of death is gone. C: O Christ, the grace of life is come.
A: For the people of the world who languish under injustice without
hope and clamor to be heard and relieved, we call for your help. Give
us the courage to take up their cause and be agents of healing. Let
our acts be the acts of the resurrected community that bring
fulfillment and promise of good to come. O Lord, the shroud of death
is gone. C: O Christ, the grace of life is come. When the Brief Order for Confession and Forgiveness is not used,
the following may be said:
A: We have become part of the resurrection family that has said,
"We have seen the Lord." Forgive us when our performance
before the world has been weak and our message indifferent and
unconvincing. Let the full truth of Christ's rising empower us to be,
to do, and to bring life by his word. O Lord, the shroud of death is
gone. C: O Christ, the grace of life is come.
P: O Lord who brings life, let us leave off that which marginalizes
and diminishes the triumph that is yours in Jesus Christ alive. C:
Amen.
Presider or
deacon
Joined by those who are newly baptized in Christ, and filled with joy
on this queen of feasts, let us offer prayers to God who fills the
darkness of the world with the light of Christ. Deacon or other leader
For the holy churches of God, N our bishop, the presbyters and
deacons, our new brothers and sisters, this holy gathering, and all
the holy people of God.
For the world and its leaders, our nation and its people.
For all those in need, the suffering and the oppressed, travelers and
prisoners, the dying and the dead.
For ourselves, our families, and those we love.
That our Savior may grant us triumph over our visible and invisible
enemies.
That with Christ we may crush beneath our feet the prince of darkness
and all evil powers.
That Christ may fill us with the joy and happiness of his holy
resurrection.
That we may enter the chamber of the divine wedding feast and rejoice
without limit with the angels and saints.
Remembering our most glorious and blessed Virgin Mary and all the
saints, let us offer ourselves and one another to the living God
through Christ.
To you, O Lord. Presider
Blessed are you, O Lord our God, who destroyed death and brought life
and immortality to light. Hear our prayers which we offer in the hope
of eternal glory, and grant that we who have received new life in
baptism may live for ever in the joy of the resurrection.
Glory to you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, now and always and unto
the ages of ages.
Notes [1] Joseph A.
Fitzmyer, The Acts of the Apostles: A New Translation with
Introduction and Commentary. New York: Doubleday, 1998, p. 459. [2] Hans-Joachim
Kraus, Psalms 60-150: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Augsburg
Publishing House, 1989, p. 400. [3] Ibid., p. 249. [4]Ibid.,
p. 257. [5]Ibid.,
p. 258. [6] Hans
Conzelmann, 1 Corinthians. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1975,
p. 262. [7] For further
discussion of the connections between the baptism and transfiguration
see: S. Motyer, “The Rending of the Veil: A Marcan Pentecost,” New
Testament Studies 33(1987)155-157; David Ulansey, “The Heavenly
Veil Torn: Mark’s Cosmic Inclusio,” JBL
110(1991)123-125. [8]http://www.worship.ca/text/wpch0203.txt [9]http://www.worship.ca/text/inter_b1.txt [10]http://members.cox.net/oplater/prayer.htm